Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31710950›Full record

ArticleClinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)2020

Speed impacts frontal-plane maneuver stability of individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Carolina Viramontes, Mengnan/Mary Wu, Julian Acasio, Janis Kim, Keith E Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina ViramontesNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Mengnan/Mary WuNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Julian AcasioNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Janis KimUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Keith E GordonNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, United States. Electronic address: keith-gordon@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Maneuverability Enhancement Following Spinal Cord InjuryI01RX001979 · VA · EDWARD HINES JR VA HOSPITAL · PI GORDON, KEITH EDWARD · 2016 to 2020
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RRD VA I01 RX001979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing incomplete spinal cord injury, people often move slowly in an effort to maintain stability during walking maneuvers. Here we examine how maneuver speed impacts frontal-plane stability in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. We hypothesized that the challenge to control frontal-plane stability would increase with maneuver speed; specifically, the minimum lateral margin of stability would be smaller and the required coefficient of friction to avoid a slip would be greater during fast vs. preferred speed maneuvers.

methodsWe measured kinematics and ground reaction forces as 12 individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury performed side-step, lateral maneuvers at preferred and fast speeds. We examined four sequential steps: the Setup and Pushoff steps initiated the maneuver, and the Landing and Recovery steps arrested the maneuver.

findingsOur hypotheses were partially supported. Maneuver time was shorter during fast vs. preferred speed maneuvers (p = 0.003). Minimum lateral margin of stability was smaller during the Setup step of fast vs. preferred speed maneuvers (p = 0.026). We found no differences in minimum lateral margin of stability between speeds for the Landing and Recovery steps (p > 0.05). The required coefficient of friction was not different between fast and preferred speed maneuvers (p = 0.087).

interpretationThe greatest effect of increasing maneuver speed occurred during the Setup step; as speed increased, participants reduced their minimum lateral margin of stability ipsilateral to the maneuver direction. This action allowed maneuvers to be performed more quickly without requiring a greater lateral impulse during the Pushoff step. However, this strategy reduced passive stability.

Indexed as

GaitAdolescentAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceSpinal Cord InjuriesWalkingYoung AdultBalanceGaitLocomotionManeuverSpinal cord injuryStability

Identifiers

PMID31710950
PMCPMC7199808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.