Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31710666›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2020

Interstitial macrophage-derived thrombospondin-1 contributes to hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Rahul Kumar, Claudia Mickael, Biruk Kassa, Linda Sanders, Daniel Hernandez-Saavedra, Daniel E Koyanagi, Sushil Kumar, Steve C Pugliese, Stacey Thomas, Jazalle McClendon and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The emerging role of integrin signaling in pulmonary vascular disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul KumarDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, University of California, San Francisco, Building 100, 3rd floor, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Claudia MickaelDepartment of Medicine, Program in Translational Lung Research, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 9th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Biruk KassaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, University of California, San Francisco, Building 100, 3rd floor, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Linda SandersDepartment of Medicine, Program in Translational Lung Research, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 9th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Daniel Hernandez-SaavedraDepartment of Medicine, Program in Translational Lung Research, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 9th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Daniel E KoyanagiDepartment of Medicine, Program in Translational Lung Research, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 9th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Sushil KumarDepartment of Pediatrics and Medicine, Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research Laboratory, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 8th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Steve C PuglieseDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 831 Gates building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Stacey ThomasDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson St, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Jazalle McClendonDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson St, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
James P MaloneyDepartment of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 9th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
William J JanssenDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson St, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Kurt R StenmarkDepartment of Pediatrics and Medicine, Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research Laboratory, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 8th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Rubin M TuderDepartment of Medicine, Program in Translational Lung Research, Anschutz Medical Campus, Building RC2, 9th floor, 12700 E 19th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Brian B GrahamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, University of California, San Francisco, Building 100, 3rd floor, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USNational Jewish Health · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VRAC and Rho in pulmonary EC proliferationP01HL014985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 1985 to 2019
$35.1M
Role of Complement-Driven Pulmonary Vascular Inflammation in PHP01HL152961 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DELANEY, CASSIDY A · 2020 to 2024
$14.1M
Translational Pulmonary Vascular Biology ProgramT32HL007171 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sonia Castro Flores, Tim Lahm · 1985 to 2026
$9.4M
Lung Macrophage Programming in Acute Lung InjuryR35HL140039 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI JANSSEN, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Mechanisms of lung macrophage programming by MUC5B during health and diseaseR01HL130938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EVANS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2016 to 2025
$5.2M
Investigating paclitaxel treatment in a pre-clinical model of Schistosoma-pulmonary hypertensionR01HL135872 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Brian Barkley Graham · 2017 to 2026
$5.1M
Role of Th2 CD4 T Cells in Schistosoma Pulmonary HypertensionR03HL133306 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GRAHAM, BRIAN BARKLEY · 2016 to 2017
$156k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014985NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL152961NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135872NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL133306NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140039NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007171NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTransforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signalling is required for chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH). The activation of TGF-β by thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) contributes to the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced PH. However, neither the cellular source of pathologic TSP-1 nor the downstream signalling pathway that link activated TGF-β to PH have been determined. In this study, we hypothesized that circulating monocytes, which are recruited to become interstitial macrophages (IMs), are the major source of TSP-1 in hypoxia-exposed mice, and TSP-1 activates TGF-β with increased Rho-kinase signalling, causing vasoconstriction. METHODS AND

resultsFlow cytometry revealed that a specific subset of IMs is the major source of pathologic TSP-1 in hypoxia. Intravenous depletion and parabiosis experiments demonstrated that these cells are circulating prior to recruitment into the interstitium. Rho-kinase-mediated vasoconstriction was a major downstream target of active TGF-β. Thbs1 deficient bone marrow (BM) protected against hypoxic-PH by blocking TGF-β activation and Rho-kinase-mediated vasoconstriction.

conclusionIn hypoxia-challenged mice, BM derived and circulating monocytes are recruited to become IMs which express TSP-1, resulting in TGF-β activation and Rho-kinase-mediated vasoconstriction.

Indexed as

VasoconstrictionAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Hypertension, PulmonaryHypoxiaMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutParabiosisrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionThrombospondin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1rho-Associated KinasesTgfb1 protein, mouseThbs1 protein, mouseThrombospondin 1Transforming Growth Factor beta1InflammationInterstitial macrophagesPulmonary hypertensionVasoconstriction

Identifiers

PMID31710666
PMCPMC7519884
OpenAlexW2983386079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.