Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31709573›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical primatology2020

Histological variation of early stage atherosclerotic lesions in baboons after prolonged challenge with high-cholesterol, high-fat diet.

Genesio M Karere, Edward J Dick, Samuel Galindo, Jesse C Martinez, Jacob E Martinez, Michael Owston, John L VandeBerg, Laura A Cox

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical primatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Genesio M KarereDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-6377
Edward J DickSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Samuel GalindoSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jesse C MartinezSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jacob E MartinezSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Michael OwstonSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
John L VandeBergSouth Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownville, TX, USA.
Laura A CoxDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8836-3783
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · US

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOLDBERG, ERWIN · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
VETERINARY SERVICES--COREP01HL028972 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RICE, KAREN S · 1985 to 2012
$42.0M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR017515 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 2003 to 2003
$3.1M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACILITIES CONSTRC06RR015456 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 2001 to 2001
$1.1M
Identification of Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Early AtherosclerosisK01HL130697 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KARERE, GENESIO · 2016 to 2021
$647k
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS LABORATORY RENOVATIONC06RR013556 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 1998 to 1998
–
BABOON F-CAGE FACILITY FOR PRIMATE RESEARCH CENTERC06RR014578 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR013556NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014578NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015456NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017515NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130697NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028972NIH HHS C06 RR013556NIH HHS C06 RR017515NIH HHS C06 RR14578NIH HHS C06 RR15456NIH HHS K01HL130697NIH HHS P01 HL028972NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIH HHS P51 RR013986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe baboon is a well-characterized model of human early stage atherosclerosis. However, histological and morphological changes involved in atherogenesis in baboons are not known. Previously, we challenged baboons with a high-cholesterol, high-fat diet for two years and observed fatty streak and plaque lesions in iliac arteries (RCIA).

methodsWe evaluated histological and morphological changes of baboon arterial lesions and control arteries. In addition, we evaluated the vascular expression of CD68 and SMαA markers with progression of atherosclerosis.

resultsWe observed changes that correlated with extent of atherosclerosis, including increased maximum intimal thickness. We demonstrated at molecular level the infiltration of smooth muscle cells and macrophages into the intimal layer. Further, we observed histological and morphological discordancy between the affected and adjacent areas of the same RCIA.

conclusionAtherogenesis in baboons is accompanied by histological, morphological, and molecular changes, as in humans, providing insights to evaluate the mechanisms underlying early stage atherosclerosis in target tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCholesterolDiet, High-FatIliac ArteryPapio hamadryasCholesterolatherosclerosisintima-media thicknessmacrophagessmooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID31709573
PMCPMC7769211
OpenAlexW2984835071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.