Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31709527›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2020

Postpartum hemorrhage care bundles to improve adherence to guidelines: A WHO technical consultation.

Fernando Althabe, Michelle N S Therrien, Veronica Pingray, Jorge Hermida, Ahmet M Gülmezoglu, Deborah Armbruster, Neelima Singh, Moytrayee Guha, Lorraine F Garg, Joao P Souza and 17 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07005349 (Rule of THUMB), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07005349 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Rule of THUMB: A Multi-centre Cluster Trial Evaluating the Implementation of a Perioperative Care Complex Intervention to Improve Outcomes From Haemorrhage During and After Caesarean Section in African Hospitals

TypeinterventionalSponsorBruce BiccardRan2025 to 2026Enrolled2,400ConditionsPostpartum HemorrhageArmsQuality improvement program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The cost-effectiveness of tranexamic acid for treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: A systematic review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Cost-effectiveness of uterine tamponade devices for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: A systematic review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
    Pooled it
  8. Suction tube uterine tamponade versus uterine balloon tamponade for treatment of refractory postpartum hemorrhage: A randomized clinical feasibility trial.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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  13. Availability, cost, and budget impact of lifesaving postpartum hemorrhage interventions in public hospitals in Zambia: A cross-sectional survey.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  14. Innovative Approach for Rapid Control of Postpartum Hemorrhage With Abdominal Pressure.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Fernando AlthabeDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Michelle N S TherrienSafe Motherhood Program, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Veronica PingrayDepartment of Mother and Child Health, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jorge HermidaQuality Performance Institute, University Research Co., LLC, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Ahmet M GülmezogluDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Deborah ArmbrusterMaternal and Newborn Division, USAID, Global Health Bureau, Washington, DC, USA.
Neelima SinghDepartment of Mother and Child Welfare, Indian Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Hyderabad, India.
Moytrayee GuhaDivision of Global Health and Human Rights, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lorraine F GargDivision of Global Health and Human Rights, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joao P SouzaDepartment of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jeffrey M SmithJhpiego, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Beverly WinikoffGynuity, New York, NY, USA.
Kusum ThapaMaternal Child Survival Program and Maternal Health, Jhpiego, Washington, DC, USA.
Emmanuelle HébertInternational Confederation of Midwives, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jerker LiljestrandBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Soo DowneResearch in Childbirth and Health Group, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Ezequiel Garcia ElorrioDepartment of Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sabaratnam ArulkumaranDivision of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Emmanuel K ByaruhangaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Martyr's Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ibanda, Uganda.
David M LissauerInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Monica OguttuKisumu Medical and Education Trust, Kisumu, Kenya.
Alexandre DumontResearch Institute for Sustainable Development, CEPED, Paris, France.
Maria F EscobarDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fundacion Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Carlos FuchtnerFIGO, Viador Pinto, Bolivia.
Pisake LumbiganonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Thomas F BurkeDivision of Global Health and Human Rights, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Suellen MillerSafe Motherhood Program, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria · ARMassachusetts General Hospital · USWorld Health Organization · CHAssociation of Maternal and Child Health Programs · USAssociation of Ontario Midwives · CABill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USEngenderHealth · USFundación Valle del Lili · COGreat Lakes University of Kisumu · KEGynuity Health Projects · USHarvard Global Health Institute · USInstitut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales · FRKhon Kaen University · THMinistry of Health · UGMother Hospital · INNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare · INNur University · BOSt George's, University of London · GBUnited States Agency for International Development · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP)Gates FoundationMassachusetts General Hospital Division of Global Health and Human RightsUjenzi Charitable TrustUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of ResearchWHOWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically develop evidence-based bundles for care of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).

methodsAn international technical consultation was conducted in 2017 to develop draft bundles of clinical interventions for PPH taken from the WHO's 2012 and 2017 PPH recommendations and based on the validated "GRADE Evidence-to-Decision" framework. Twenty-three global maternal-health experts participated in the development process, which was informed by a systematic literature search on bundle definitions, designs, and implementation experiences. Over a 6-month period, the expert panel met online and via teleconferences, culminating in a 2-day in-person meeting.

resultsThe consultation led to the definition of two care bundles for facility implementation. The "first response to PPH bundle" comprises uterotonics, isotonic crystalloids, tranexamic acid, and uterine massage. The "response to refractory PPH bundle" comprises compressive measures (aortic or bimanual uterine compression), the non-pneumatic antishock garment, and intrauterine balloon tamponade (IBT). Advocacy, training, teamwork, communication, and use of best clinical practices were defined as PPH bundle supporting elements.

conclusionFor the first response bundle, further research should assess its feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness; and identify optimal implementation strategies. For the response to refractory bundle, further research should address pending controversies, including the operational definition of refractory PPH and effectiveness of IBT devices.

Indexed as

FemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInternational CooperationPatient Care BundlesPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyWorld Health OrganizationAortic compressionBimanual compressionIntrauterine balloon tamponadeNon-pneumatic antishock garmentObstetric hemorrhagePatient care bundlesPostpartum hemorrhageTranexamic acidUterotonics

Identifiers

PMID31709527
PMCPMC7064978
OpenAlexW2989464961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.