Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31709411›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2019

Incidence of Medication-Treated Depression and Anxiety Associated with Long-Term Cancer, Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes and Osteoarthritis in Community-dwelling Women and Men.

Xianwen Shang, Wei Peng, Edward Hill, Cassandra Szoeke, Mingguang He, Lei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cardiovascular disease and depression: a narrative review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianwen ShangCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Wei PengResearch Centre for Data Analytics and Cognition, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Edward HillSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia.
Cassandra SzoekeSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia.
Mingguang HeCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Lei ZhangCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AULa Trobe University · AUSun Yat-sen University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and osteoarthritis may increase the risk of mental disorders, but which was more harmful and whether the associations differed between genders is unclear.

methodsWe included 115,094 participants (54.3% women) aged 45-64 years from the 45 and Up Study who were free of depression, anxiety, and Parkinson's disease at baseline (2006-2009). The incidence of depression and anxiety was identified using claim databases during follow-up until December 2016. Cox regression models were used to examine the association of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoarthritis at baseline with incident depression and anxiety.

findingsDuring a mean eight-year follow-up (958,785 person-year), the cumulative incidence of depression and anxiety was 12.5% and 5.9% in the healthy population. Hazard ratios ([HRs] (95% CI) versus healthy population) for incident depression associated with long-term cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoarthritis were 1.19 (95% CI: 1.13-1.25), 1.08 (1.00-1.16)), 1.18 (1.09-1.28), and 1.94 (1.80-2.10), respectively. The corresponding HRs (95% CIs) for incident anxiety were 1.11 (1.03-1.20), 1.26 (1.14-1.39), 1.10 (0.98-1.24), and 2.01 (1.80-2.23), respectively. The positive association between cancer and incident depression was more evident in men (HR (95% CI): 1.24 (1.13-1.35) than in women (1.14 (1.07-1.21). Long-term diabetes was an independent risk factor for incident anxiety in men (1.21 (1.02-1.44) but not in women (1.09 (0.93-1.28)).

interpretationLong-term osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, and cancer were independent risk factors for incident depression and anxiety in both genders with osteoarthritis having the highest relative risk.

Indexed as

AnxietyCancerCardiovascular diseaseDepressionDiabetesOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID31709411
PMCPMC6833452
OpenAlexW2991988764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.