Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31708757›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2019

Computer-Based Cognitive Training Improves Brain Functional Connectivity in the Attentional Networks: A Study With Primary School-Aged Children.

Noelia Sánchez-Pérez, Alberto Inuggi, Alejandro Castillo, Guillermo Campoy, Jose M García-Santos, Carmen González-Salinas, Luis J Fuentes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Mechanisms for Changing Brain Connectivity in Mice and Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noelia Sánchez-PérezDepartment of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Alberto InuggiRobotics Brain and Cognitive Sciences Unit, Center for Human Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Alejandro CastilloDepartment of Basic Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Guillermo CampoyDepartment of Basic Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Jose M García-SantosServicio de Radiología, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Carmen González-SalinasDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Luis J FuentesDepartment of Basic Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have shown that a computer-based program that trains schoolchildren in cognitive tasks that mainly tap working memory (WM), implemented by teachers and integrated into school routine, improved cognitive and academic skills compared with an active control group. Concretely, improvements were observed in inhibition skills, non-verbal IQ, mathematics and reading skills. Here, we focus on a subsample from the overarching study who volunteered to be scanned using a resting state fMRI protocol before and 6-month after training. This sample reproduced the aforementioned behavioral effects, and brain functional connectivity changes were observed within the attentional networks (ATN), linked to improvements in inhibitory control. Findings showed stronger relationships between inhibitory control scores and functional connectivity in a right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) cluster in trained children compared to children from the control group. Seed-based analyses revealed that connectivity between the r-MFG and homolateral parietal and superior temporal areas were more strongly related to inhibitory control in trained children compared to the control group. These findings highlight the relevance of computer-based cognitive training, integrated in real-life school environments, in boosting cognitive/academic performance and brain functional connectivity.

Indexed as

attentional networksbrain functional connectivitycomputer-based trainingfMRIinhibitory controlschool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID31708757
PMCPMC6819316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.