Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31708635›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma

High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis in patients with fragility fractures of hip: A pilot study.

Ankit Dadra, Sameer Aggarwal, Prasoon Kumar, Vishal Kumar, Deba Prasad Dibar, Sanjay Kumar Bhadada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. How can the orthopedic surgeon ensure optimal vitamin D status in patients operated for an osteoporotic fracture?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Nutritional Supplements and Skeletal Health.Current osteoporosis reports · 2021
    Review
  15. State of Fragility Fractures Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ankit DadraDepartment of Orthopaedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Sameer AggarwalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Prasoon KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Vishal KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Deba Prasad DibarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Sanjay Kumar BhadadaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a major cause of poor bone health that could lead to fragility fractures, however, there is paucity of literature on prevalence of VDD and associated bone mass in patients of fragility fractures. Hip and spine are the commonest region affected by these fractures and the present study was conceptualised to ascertain the prevalence of VDD and bone mass in patients of hip fragility fractures (proximal femur) to evaluate their role in incidence of these fractures. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Between January 2013 and December 2013, 66 patients of fragility fractures around hip with age more than 50 years presented to our out patient department. Baseline evaluation of calcium profile, renal function tests, parathyroid hormone and 25(OH)D were done. All patients underwent DXA scan of the non -fractured hip.

resultsTotal number of male patients was 29 and females was 37, with mean age of 64.1 and 70.3 years, respectively. Intertrochanteric femur fractures were the most common type with 35 cases. Fall in bathroom was the most common mode of injury with 36 cases (54.5%). VDD was found in 74.2% of all patients. Prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism was observed in 27 patients. Osteopenia, osteoporosis and severe osteoporosis were observed in 15.2%, 62.1% and 18.2% of patients respectively. Sun light exposure was inadequate in 59% of patients with only 1 female patient having adequate exposure.

conclusionPrevalence of Vitamin D deficiency is very high in patients with hip fragility (proximal femur) fractures with secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis commonly associated. These fractures in our part of the world, occur at a younger age group as compared to the Western population. Majority of the patients sustain in-house fractures.

Indexed as

25(OH)DDXA scanFragility fractureshipOsteoporosisproximal femurVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID31708635
PMCPMC6834936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.