Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31708438›Full record

ArticleSleep health2019

Racial and ethnic disparities in sleep outcomes among urban children with and without asthma.

Daphne Koinis-Mitchell, Julie Boergers, Sheryl J Kopel, Elizabeth L McQuaid, Michael L Farrow, Monique LeBourgeois

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Physical Activity Among Urban Children with Asthma: Does Sleep Matter?Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Experimental methods to study sleep disruption and immune balance in urban children with asthma.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Asthma and Physical Activity in Urban Children.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daphne Koinis-MitchellAlpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Providence, RI; Department of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI. Electronic address: dkoinismitchell@lifespan.org.
Julie BoergersAlpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Providence, RI; Department of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
Sheryl J KopelAlpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Providence, RI.
Elizabeth L McQuaidAlpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Bradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Providence, RI; Department of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
Michael L FarrowBradley/Hasbro Children's Research Center, Providence, RI.
Monique LeBourgeoisUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO.
Brown University · USProvidence College · USHasbro Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Asthma and Academic Performance in Urban ChildrenR01HD057220 · NICHD · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOINIS MITCHELL, DAPHNE · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboptimal sleep has been documented in at-risk groups such as urban minority children, particularly those with asthma. It is therefore critical to examine differences in sleep outcomes across specific racial and ethnic groups and to identify factors that contribute to such variations in sleep outcomes to inform tailored interventions to improve sleep health.

objectivesThe objectives were to examine racial/ethnic differences in sleep outcomes among urban children with and without asthma and to evaluate the extent to which asthma status and aspects of sleep hygiene and the sleep environment contribute to racial/ethnic differences in sleep outcomes in this sample.

methodsTwo hundred and sixteen African American, Latino, or non-Latino white (NLW) urban children, ages 7-9 years, with (n = 216) and without asthma (n = 130) and their primary caregivers were included. Objective sleep duration and efficiency were assessed via actigraphy. Asthma status was assessed by a study clinician. Caregiver-reported sleep hygiene and exposure to noise were assessed using a questionnaire.

resultsMinority children in the sample had, on average, shorter sleep duration compared to NLW children during the monitoring period (mean difference Latino vs NLW = -22.10, SE = 5.02; mean difference AA vs NLW = -18.69, SE = 5.28) Additionally, several racial/ethnic group differences in sleep outcomes emerged and were dependent on whether or not children had asthma. Specifically, Latinos had lower mean number of awakenings compared to NLWs but only among control participants with no asthma. Furthermore, specific aspects of sleep hygiene and exposure to nighttime noise in the home and neighborhood contributed to racial/ethnic differences in sleep outcomes.

conclusionConsidering urban stressors and asthma status when treating pediatric populations is important, as factors related to urban stress and asthma management may influence sleep hygiene practices and sleep outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSleepAsthmaBlack or African AmericanCaregiversChildFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMinority GroupsNew EnglandSleep HygieneSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsUrban HealthAsthmaSleep disparitiesUrban children

Identifiers

PMID31708438
PMCPMC11108584
OpenAlexW2983105826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.