Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31708317›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of emergency medicine2020

Emergency Ultrasound Literature and Adherence to Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Criteria.

Molly Thiessen, Jody A Vogel, Richard L Byyny, Emily Hopkins, Jason S Haukoos, John L Kendall, Stacy A Trent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Molly ThiessenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Jody A VogelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Richard L ByynyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Emily HopkinsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Jason S HaukoosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado.
John L KendallDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Stacy A TrentDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Denver Health Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Effectiveness of Rapid HIV Screening Methods in Urban Emergency DepartmentsR01AI106057 · NIAID · DENVER HEALTH AND HOSPITAL AUTHORITY · PI HAUKOOS, JASON · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
The Determining Effective Testing in Emergency Departments and Care Coordination on Treatment Outcomes (DETECT) for HCV TrialR01DA042982 · NIDA · DENVER HEALTH AND HOSPITAL AUTHORITY · PI HAUKOOS, JASON, ROWAN, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Improving the quality of patient care and outcomes for frequent emergency department visitorsK08HS023901 · AHRQ · DENVER HEALTH AND HOSPITAL AUTHORITY · PI VOGEL, JODY ANN · 2015 to 2019
$749k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS023901NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106057NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the wide usage of emergency point-of-care ultrasound (EUS) among emergency physicians (EPs), rigorous study surrounding its accuracy is essential. The Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy (STARD) criteria were established to ensure robust reporting methodology for diagnostic studies. Adherence to the STARD criteria among EUS diagnostic studies has yet to be reported.

objectivesOur objective was to evaluate a body of EUS literature shortly after STARD publication for its baseline adherence to the STARD criteria.

methodsEUS studies in 5 emergency medicine journals from 2005-2010 were evaluated for their adherence to the STARD criteria. Manuscripts were selected for inclusion if they reported original research and described the use of 1 of 10 diagnostic ultrasound modalities designated as "core emergency ultrasound applications" in the 2008 American College of Emergency Physicians Ultrasound Guidelines. Literature search identified 307 studies; of these, 45 met inclusion criteria for review.

resultsThe median STARD score was 15 (interquartile range [IQR] 12-17), representing 60% of the 25 total STARD criteria. The median STARD score among articles that reported diagnostic accuracy was significantly higher than those that did not report accuracy (17 [IQR 15-19] vs. 11 [IQR 9-13], respectively; p < 0.0001). Seventy-one percent of articles met ≥50% of the STARD criteria (56-84%) and 4% met >80% of the STARD criteria.

conclusionsSignificant opportunities exist to improve methodological reporting of EUS research. Increased adherence to the STARD criteria among diagnostic EUS studies will improve reporting and improve our ability to compare outcomes.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineEmergency MedicineHumansReference StandardsResearch DesignUltrasonographydiagnostic accuracyemergency medicinepoint-of-care ultrasoundresearch methodologystandards for the reporting of diagnostic accuracySTARD

Identifiers

PMID31708317
PMCPMC7202948
OpenAlexW2985205477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.