ReviewBrain topography2019
Towards a Universal Taxonomy of Macro-scale Functional Human Brain Networks.
Review in Brain topography, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 385 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
385 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Task-based fMRI brain activation in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: an ALE meta-analysis.GeroScience · 2026Pooled it
- Neural systems underlying autobiographical memory dysregulations in depression: A neuroimaging meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Disruptive resting state networks characterizing depressive comorbidity in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025Pooled it
- GINNA, a 33 resting-state networks atlas with meta-analytic decoding-based cognitive characterization.Communications biology · 2025Pooled it
- Aberrant cortical-subcortical-cerebellar connectivity in resting-state fMRI as an imaging marker of schizophrenia and psychosis: a systematic review of data-driven whole-brain functional connectivity analyses.Frontiers in neuroimaging · 2025Pooled it
- Brain network properties in chronic pain-a systematic review and meta-analysis of graph-based connectivity metrics.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology and the search for neurobiological substrates of mental illness: A systematic review and roadmap for future research.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2024Pooled it
- Parental Deprivation- and Threat-Based Factors Associated with Youth Emotion-Based Neurocircuitry and Externalizing Behavior: A Systematic Review.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Pooled it
- Neural underpinnings of response inhibition in substance use disorders: weak meta-analytic evidence for a widely used construct.Psychopharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of fMRI studies related to mathematical creativity.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Examining emotion reactivity to politically polarizing media in a randomized controlled trial of mindfulness training versus active coping training.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Altered Regional Spontaneous Brain Activity and Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity in Herpes Zoster-Related Pain Patients with High Anxiety.Brain topography · 2026Article
- Individualized Network Topography in Pre-adolescent Children and Adults Using Naturalistic Precision fMRI.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala as key regions for the classification of small animal phobia: A structural MRI machine learning study.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- The role of social norms, empathy, and religiosity in assisted dying decisions: an fMRI study.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Diurnal dynamics of multilayer brain networks predict cognitive trajectories in aging.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Different functional connectivity gradients reflect aging and Alzheimer's disease.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Comparative insights into insula structure and function.Nature neuroscience · 2026Review
- Parietal and prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for mild cognitive impairment (MCI): A pilot randomized clinical trial.Brain disorders (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- The Relationship between Air Pollution Exposure, Genetic Liability for Schizophrenia, and Brain Outcomes in the ABCD Study.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
325 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The past decade has witnessed a proliferation of studies aimed at characterizing the human connectome. These projects map the brain regions comprising large-scale systems underlying cognition using non-invasive neuroimaging approaches and advanced analytic techniques adopted from network science. While the idea that the human brain is composed of multiple macro-scale functional networks has been gaining traction in cognitive neuroscience, the field has yet to reach consensus on several key issues regarding terminology. What constitutes a functional brain network? Are there "core" functional networks, and if so, what are their spatial topographies? What naming conventions, if universally adopted, will provide the most utility and facilitate communication amongst researchers? Can a taxonomy of functional brain networks be delineated? Here we survey the current landscape to identify six common macro-scale brain network naming schemes and conventions utilized in the literature, highlighting inconsistencies and points of confusion where appropriate. As a minimum recommendation upon which to build, we propose that a scheme incorporating anatomical terminology should provide the foundation for a taxonomy of functional brain networks. A logical starting point in this endeavor might delineate systems that we refer to here as "occipital", "pericentral", "dorsal frontoparietal", "lateral frontoparietal", "midcingulo-insular", and "medial frontoparietal" networks. We posit that as the field of network neuroscience matures, it will become increasingly imperative to arrive at a taxonomy such as that proposed here, that can be consistently referenced across research groups.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.