Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31707536›Full record

ReviewChromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology2019

DNA double-strand breaks: a potential therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases.

Nidheesh Thadathil, Roderick Hori, Jianfeng Xiao, Mohammad Moshahid Khan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Polyphenolic Platform Ameliorated Sanshool for Skin Photoprotection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
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  20. Preleukemic Fusion Genes Induced via Ionizing Radiation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nidheesh ThadathilDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Roderick HoriDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jianfeng XiaoDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Mohammad Moshahid KhanDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. mkhan26@uthsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4679-294X
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

The Role of UBTF in Undiagnosed Neurodevelopmental DisordersR21GM118962 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI HORI, RODERICK T · 2016 to 2017
$456k
Mouse Models of Paroxysmal Non-kinesigenic DyskinesiaR03NS101485 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI XIAO, JIANFENG · 2018 to 2019
$152k
Department of Defense W81XWH-17-1-0062NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM118962NIH HHS R03 NS101485NIH HHS R21 GM118962NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS101485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complexity of neurodegeneration restricts the ability to understand and treat the neurological disorders affecting millions of people worldwide. Therefore, there is an unmet need to develop new and more effective therapeutic strategies to combat these devastating conditions and that will only be achieved with a better understanding of the biological mechanism associated with disease conditions. Recent studies highlight the role of DNA damage, particularly, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), in the progression of neuronal loss in a broad spectrum of human neurodegenerative diseases. This is not unexpected because neurons are prone to DNA damage due to their non-proliferative nature and high metabolic activity. However, it is not clear if DSBs is a primary driver of neuronal loss in disease conditions or simply occurs concomitant with disease progression. Here, we provide evidence that supports a critical role of DSBs in the pathogenesis of the neurodegenerative diseases. Among different kinds of DNA damages, DSBs are the most harmful and perilous type of DNA damage and can lead to cell death if left unrepaired or repaired with error. In this review, we explore the current state of knowledge regarding the role of DSBs repair mechanisms in preserving neuronal function and survival and describe how DSBs could drive the molecular mechanisms resulting in neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We also discuss the potential implications of DSBs as a novel therapeutic target and prognostic marker in patients with neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsBiomarkersDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairGenetic Association StudiesGenetic TestingHomologous RecombinationHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeurodegenerative DiseasesBiomarkersAlzheimer’s diseaseDNA damageDNA repairGenomic instability, NeurodegenerationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID31707536
PMCPMC7934912
OpenAlexW2985002612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.