Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31706295›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Associations between ambient air pollution and cancer incidence in Taiwan: an ecological study of geographical variations.

Shih-Yung Su, Yung-Po Liaw, Jing-Rong Jhuang, Shu-Yi Hsu, Chun-Ju Chiang, Ya-Wen Yang, Wen-Chung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impact of Pollution on Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Focus on Air Pollution.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Cancer Incidence in Volcanic Areas: A Systematic Review.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Moderate PMFrontiers in public health · 2024
    Article
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  10. Review
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  16. PMEnvironmental health and preventive medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shih-Yung SuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Po LiawDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jing-Rong JhuangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Yi HsuDepartment of Public Health and Institute of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju ChiangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Wen YangTaiwan Cancer Registry, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chung LeeInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. wenchung@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-7672

Funding

Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan NTU-108L9003Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan A1051011Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan MOST 104-2314-B-002-118-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan MOST 105-2314-B-002-049-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan MOST 108-2314-B-002-127-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan MOST 108-3017-F-002 -001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution is a global public health concern. The World Health Organization has recently set up a goal of saving 7 million people globally by 2030 from air pollution related death. We conducted an ecological study of geographical variation to explore the association between air pollution (specifically, particulate matter <2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter [PM

methodsIn this study, the yearly average concentrations of each air pollutant at 75 air quality monitoring stations were calculated, and using the kriging method, the concentrations were extrapolated to each and every geographical central point of 349 local administrative areas of Taiwan. Spearman rank correlation coefficients between the age-adjusted cancer incidence rates and various air pollutants were calculated by stratifying genders and urbanization degrees of the local administrative areas. A total of 70 correlation coefficients were calculated.

resultsIn total, 17 correlation coefficients were significantly positive at an alpha level of 0.05. Among these, four correlation coefficients between the age-adjusted cancer incidence rates and PM

conclusionsA significantly positive correlation was observed between the PM

Indexed as

AdultAgedAir PollutantsAir PollutionCausalityEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterPublic HealthResearch DesignAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAir pollutionCancerCorrelationGeographical variationIncidenceKriging method

Identifiers

PMID31706295
PMCPMC6842529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.