Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31706283›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Optimal treatment for elderly patients with resectable proximal gastric carcinoma: a real world study based on National Cancer Database.

Xuefei Wang, Junjie Zhao, Mark Fairweather, Tingsong Yang, Yihong Sun, Jiping Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuefei WangGastric Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. wang.xuefei@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Junjie ZhaoGastric Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Mark FairweatherDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Tingsong YangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 20072, China.
Yihong SunGastric Cancer Center, Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiping WangDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. jwang39@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-098X
Fudan University · CNBrigham and Women's Hospital · USTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh perioperative morbidity, mortality, and uncertain outcome of surgery in octogenarians with proximal gastric carcinoma (PGC) pose a dilemma for both patients and physicians. We aim to evaluate the risks and survival benefits of different strategies treated in this group.

methodsOctogenarians (≥80 years) with resectable proximal gastric carcinoma who were recommended for surgery were identified from National Cancer Database during 2004-2013.

resultsPatients age ≥ 80 years with PGC were less likely to be recommended or eventually undergo surgery compared to younger patients. Patients with surgery had a significantly better survival than those without surgery (5-year OS: 26% vs. 7%, p < 0.001), especially in early stage patients. However, additional chemotherapy (HR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.82-1.08, P = 0.36) or radiotherapy (HR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.84-1.13, P = 0.72) had limited benefits. On multivariate analysis, surgery (HR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.51-0.86, P = 0.002) was a significant independent prognostic factor, while extensive surgery had no survival benefit (Combined organ resection: HR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.22-2.91, P = 0.004; number of lymph nodes examined: HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.97-1.00, P = 0.10). Surgery performed at academic and research (AR) medical center had the best survival outcome (5-year OS: 30% in AR vs. 18-27% in other programs, P < 0.001) and lowest risk (30-day mortality: 1.5% in AR vs. 3.6-6.6% in other programs, P < 0.001; 90-day mortality: 6.2% in AR vs. 13.6-16.4% in other programs, P < 0.001) compared to other facilities.

conclusionsLess-invasive approach performed at academic and research medical center might be the optimal treatment for elderly patients aged ≥80 yrs. with early stage resectable PGC.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAge FactorsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentStomach NeoplasmsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeElderlyNational Cancer DatabaseProximal gastric carcinomaSurgeryTreatment

Identifiers

PMID31706283
PMCPMC6842542
OpenAlexW2986167273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.