Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31706280›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Dual oxidase 1 and NADPH oxidase 2 exert favorable effects in cervical cancer patients by activating immune response.

Sang Yeon Cho, Sungha Kim, Mi-Ju Son, Gwanghun Kim, Parul Singh, Ha Neul Kim, Hei-Gwon Choi, Heon Jong Yoo, Young Bok Ko, Byung Seok Lee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. NOX Family: Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species Balance in Tumor Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
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  9. Review
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  12. Impact ofIranian journal of biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. DUOX1 in mammalian disease pathophysiology.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sang Yeon ChoSchool of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sungha KimDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Ju SonDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Gwanghun KimDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Parul SinghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Chonbuk National University, 20 Geonji-ro, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Ha Neul KimBrain Korea 21 PLUS project for Medical Science, Chungnam National University, 266 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hei-Gwon ChoiResearch Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Heon Jong YooDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young Bok KoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Byung Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. gie001@cnuh.co.kr.
Hyuk Soo EunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munwha-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. hyuksoo@cnuh.co.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-0072
Chungnam National University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRJeonbuk National University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine K18124National Research Foundation 2019M3E5D1A02068557National Research Foundation NRF-2017R1C1B1004924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) not only can promote cancer progression, but also they have recently emerged as mediators of the mucosal immune system. However, the roles and clinical relevance of the collective or individual NADPH oxidase (NOX) family genes in cervical cancer have not been studied.

methodsWe investigated the clinical significance of the NOX family genes using data from 307 patients with cervical cancer obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Bioinformatics and experimental analyses were performed to examine NOX family genes in cervical cancer patients.

resultsDual Oxidase1 (DUOX1) and Dual Oxidase 2 (DUOX2) mRNA levels were upregulated 57.9- and 67.5-fold, respectively, in cervical cancer patients. The protein expression of DUOX1, DUOX2, and NOX2 also identified in cervical squamous cell carcinoma tissues. Especially, DUOX1 and DUOX2 mRNA levels were significantly increased in patients infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) 16. Moreover, high DUOX1 mRNA levels were significantly associated with both favorable overall survival and disease-free survival in cervical cancer patients. High NOX2 mRNA levels was significantly associated with favorable overall survival. Gene set enrichment analyses revealed that high DUOX1 and NOX2 expression was significantly correlated with the enrichment of immune pathways related to interferon (IFN)-alpha, IFN-gamma, and natural killer (NK) cell signaling. Cell-type identification by estimating relative subsets of known RNA transcript analyses indicated that the fraction of innate immune cells, including NK cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, and mast cells, was elevated in patients with high DUOX1 expression.

conclusionsDUOX1 and NOX2 expression are associated with mucosal immunity activated in cervical squamous cell carcinoma and predicts a favorable prognosis in cervical cancer patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDual OxidasesFemaleHumansImmunity, MucosalMiddle AgedNADPH Oxidase 2PrognosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerSurvival RateUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCYBB protein, humanDual OxidasesDUOX1 protein, humanDUOX2 protein, humanNADPH Oxidase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerDisease-free survivalDual oxidasesNADPH oxidasesPapillomaviridaeSurvivalUterine cervical neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31706280
PMCPMC6842485
OpenAlexW2989516825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.