Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31706265›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2019

ProtRank: bypassing the imputation of missing values in differential expression analysis of proteomic data.

Matúš Medo, Daniel M Aebersold, Michaela Medová

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matúš MedoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland. matus.medo@unifr.ch.
Daniel M AebersoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Michaela MedováDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData from discovery proteomic and phosphoproteomic experiments typically include missing values that correspond to proteins that have not been identified in the analyzed sample. Replacing the missing values with random numbers, a process known as "imputation", avoids apparent infinite fold-change values. However, the procedure comes at a cost: Imputing a large number of missing values has the potential to significantly impact the results of the subsequent differential expression analysis.

resultsWe propose a method that identifies differentially expressed proteins by ranking their observed changes with respect to the changes observed for other proteins. Missing values are taken into account by this method directly, without the need to impute them. We illustrate the performance of the new method on two distinct datasets and show that it is robust to missing values and, at the same time, provides results that are otherwise similar to those obtained with edgeR which is a state-of-art differential expression analysis method.

conclusionsThe new method for the differential expression analysis of proteomic data is available as an easy to use Python package.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGene Expression ProfilingProteomicsHumansModels, StatisticalPhosphopeptidesPhosphoproteinsResearch DesignROC CurvePhosphopeptidesPhosphoproteinsDifferential expression analysisImputationProteomicsSignificance

Identifiers

PMID31706265
PMCPMC6842221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.