Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31705678›Full record

ReviewTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2020

B cells in transplant tolerance and rejection: friends or foes?

Robin Schmitz, Zachary W Fitch, Paul M Schroder, Ashley Y Choi, Annette M Jackson, Stuart J Knechtle, Jean Kwun

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. TIGITFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Managing allorejection in off-the-shelf CAR-engineered cell therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Unlocking Transplant Tolerance with Biomaterials.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robin SchmitzDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Zachary W FitchDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Paul M SchroderDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Ashley Y ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Annette M JacksonDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Stuart J KnechtleDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1625-385X
Jean KwunDepartment of Surgery, Duke Transplant Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8563-5472
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

The Risks and Opportunities of Homeostatic RepopulationU19AI131471 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Serghios Barbas · 2017 to 2026
$30.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI131471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of the role of B cells in organ transplantation remains incomplete and continues to grow. The majority of research has focused on the detrimental role of antibodies that drive the development of pathogenesis of the transplanted organ. However, it has been shown that not all donor-specific antibodies are harmful and in some circumstances can even promote tolerance through the mechanism of accommodation. Furthermore, B cells can have effects on transplanted organs through their interaction with T cells, namely antigen presentation, cytokine production, and costimulation. More recently, the role and importance of Bregs was introduced to the field of transplantation. Due to this functional and ontogenetic heterogeneity, targeting B cells in transplantation may bring undesired immunologic side effects including increased rejection. Therefore, the selective control of B cells that contribute to the humoral response against donor antigens will continue to be an important and challenging area of research and potentially lead to improved long-term transplant outcomes.

Indexed as

IsoantibodiesOrgan TransplantationTransplantation ToleranceB-LymphocytesGraft RejectionHumansIsoantibodiesalloantibodyantibody-mediated rejectionB celltolerance

Identifiers

PMID31705678
PMCPMC7184555
OpenAlexW2983531263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.