Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31705618›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Modified EPOCH for high-risk non-Hodgkin lymphoma in sub-Saharan Africa.

Takondwa Zuze, Grace K Ellis, Edwards Kasonkanji, Bongani Kaimila, Richard Nyasosela, Ruth Nyirenda, Tamiwe Tomoka, Maurice Mulenga, Maria Chikasema, Blessings Tewete and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Malignancy and viral infections in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takondwa ZuzeUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Grace K EllisUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-965X
Edwards KasonkanjiUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Bongani KaimilaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Richard NyasoselaKamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Ruth NyirendaKamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Tamiwe TomokaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Maurice MulengaKamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Maria ChikasemaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Blessings TeweteUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Asekanadziwa MtangwanikaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Sarah ChiyoyolaUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Fred ChimzimuUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Coxcilly KampaniUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Wilberforce MhangoUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Simon NicholasUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Cara RandallUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Nathan D MontgomeryUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-6623
George FedoriwUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Katherine D WestmorelandUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Matthew S PainschabUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Satish GopalUNC Project-Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USKamuzu Central Hospital · MWUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

Consortium for Advancing Management and Prevention of Cancer in People with HIVUM1CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Joseph A. Sparano · 2015 to 2026
$253.7M
Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
SUPPORTING THE SCALE-UP HIGH QUALITY HIV CARE AND TREATMENT PROGRAMS IN MALAWI U2GPS001965 · PS · UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI · PI KAMIZA, DR. STEVE · 2009 to 2014
$12.9M
Multicomponent HIV-1 Recombinant Adenoviral Vector VacciZ01AI005041 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI WALLACE, KIMBERLY · 2002 to 2008
$6.2M
Project 3U54CA190152 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A, GOPAL, SATISH · 2014 to 2019
$4.2M
Understanding Methotrexate Dosing, Pharmacokinetics, and Toxicities for Burkitt Lymphoma in MalawiK01TW011191 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WESTMORELAND, KATHERINE DOUGLAS · 2019 to 2023
$768k
Safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of rituximab for multicentric Castleman disease in MalawiK01TW011470 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAINSCHAB, MATTHEW SCOTT · 2019 to 2023
$720k
Developing a clinical cohort of histopathologically characterized lymphomaK01TW009488 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOPAL, SATISH · 2012 to 2016
$701k
Molecular profiling of HIV-associated lymphoma in the US and MalawiR21CA180815 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOPAL, SATISH · 2013 to 2014
$341k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009488FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011191FIC NIH HHS K01 TW011470FIC NIH HHS L30 TW011802Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI005041NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS001965NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R21 CA180815NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190152NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA121947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is among the most common cancers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where CHOP is standard treatment and outcomes are poor. To address this, we treated 17 newly diagnosed adult patients in Malawi with Burkitt (n = 8), plasmablastic (n = 8), and primary effusion lymphoma (n = 1) with a modified EPOCH regimen between 2016 and 2019. Twelve patients (71%) were male and the median age was 40 years (range 16-63). Eleven (65%) were HIV infected, median CD4 count was 218 cells/µL (range 9-460), and nine (82%) had suppressed HIV RNA < 400 copies/mL. Patients received a median of six cycles (range 2-8) and median follow-up was 14 months (range 2-34) among patients still alive. Grade 3/4 neutropenia was observed in 26% of cycles and in 65% of patients. Sixteen (94%) responded to EPOCH and 10 (59%) achieved a complete response. One-year overall survival (OS) was 62% (95% confidence interval [CI], 42%-91%). Five patients (29%) died from progressive NHL and three (18%) from treatment-related complications. These data suggest EPOCH with setting-appropriate modifications may be a practical, safe, and effective option for improving high-risk NHL outcomes in Malawi and comparable settings, which deserves further prospective evaluation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinEtoposideFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMalawiMaleMiddle AgedNeutropeniaCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinEtoposidePrednisoneRNA, ViralVincristineglobal healthmodified EPOCHnon-Hodgkin lymphomasub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31705618
PMCPMC6943163
OpenAlexW2987718357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.