Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31705475›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Cultural Competency Interventions During Medical School: a Scoping Review and Narrative Synthesis.

Juan R Deliz, Fayola F Fears, Kai E Jones, Jenny Tobat, Douglas Char, Will R Ross

Open access · bronzeAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Training Intercultural Competence of Nurse Educators Online: A Design-Based Research Approach.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
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  14. How to talk to parents.Pediatric radiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan R DelizWashington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, CB 8126, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. jdeliz@wustl.edu.
Fayola F FearsWashington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, CB 8126, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kai E JonesWashington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, CB 8126, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jenny TobatWashington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, CB 8126, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Douglas CharDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8072, 660 South Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Will R RossDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many medical accreditation bodies agree that medical students should be trained to care for diverse patient populations. However, the teaching methods that medical schools employ to accomplish this goal vary widely. The purpose of this work is to summarize current cultural competency teaching for medical students and their evaluation methods. A scoping review was completed by searching the databases PubMed, Scopus, MedEdPORTAL, and MEDLINE for the search terms "medical education" and "cultural competency" or "cultural competence." Results were summarized using a narrative synthesis technique. One hundred fifty-four articles on cultural competency interventions for medical students were systematically identified from the literature and categorized by teaching methods, length of intervention, and content. Fifty-six articles had a general focus, and ninety-eight articles were focused on specific populations including race/ethnicity, global health, socioeconomic status, language, immigration status, disability, spirituality at the end of life, rurality, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer. About 54% of interventions used lectures as a teaching modality, 45% of the interventions described were mandatory, and 9.7% of interventions were not formally evaluated. The authors advocate for expansion and more rigorous analysis of teaching methods, teaching philosophies, and outcome evaluations with randomized controlled trials that compare the relative effectiveness of general and population-specific cultural competency interventions.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalSexual and Gender MinoritiesStudents, MedicalCultural CompetencyFemaleHumansSchools, Medicalcultural competencecultural humilityculturediversitymedical education

Identifiers

PMID31705475
PMCPMC7018865
OpenAlexW2986207202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.