Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31705423›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2020

The mRNA expression patterns of kisspeptins, GnRHs, and gonadotropins in the brain and pituitary gland of a tropical damselfish, Chrysiptera cyanea, during the reproductive cycle.

Satoshi Imamura, Sung-Pyo Hur, Yuki Takeuchi, Muhammad Badruzzaman, Angka Mahardini, Dinda Rizky, Akihiro Takemura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Satoshi ImamuraDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Sung-Pyo HurJeju Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Jeju, 63349, South Korea.
Yuki TakeuchiDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Muhammad BadruzzamanDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Angka MahardiniDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Dinda RizkyDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Akihiro TakemuraDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan. takemura@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4930
University of the Ryukyus · JPGazipur Agricultural University · BDKorea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology · KROkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16H05796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sapphire devil (Chrysiptera cyanea) is a tropical damselfish that undergoes active reproduction under long-day conditions. To elucidate the physiological regulation of the brain-pituitary-gonadal axis in female sapphire devil, we cloned and characterized the genes of two kisspeptins (kiss1 and kiss2), three gonadotropin-releasing hormones (gnrh1, gnrh2, gnrh3), and the β-subunit of two gonadotropins (fshβ and lhβ) and investigated the gene expression changes during ovarian development. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses in various brain parts revealed high expression levels of kiss1, kiss2, and gnrh2 in the diencephalon; gnrh2 and gnrh3 in the telencephalon; and fshβ and lhβ in the pituitary. In situ hybridization (ISH) analyses revealed positive signals of kiss1 in the dorsal and ventral habenular nucleus and of kiss2 in the dorsal and ventral parts of the nucleus of the lateral recess. This analysis showed gnrh1 expression in the preoptic area (POA), suggesting that GnRH1 plays a stimulating role in the secretion of gonadotropins from the pituitary of the sapphire devil. High transcription levels of kiss1, kiss2, gnrh1, gnrh2, fshβ, and lhβ were observed in the brain during the late vitellogenic stage, suggesting their involvement in the physiological processes of vitellogenesis. Immersion of fish in estradiol-17β (E2)-containing seawater resulted in increased expression of kiss2 and gnrh1 in their brains. This study showed that kiss-expressing neurons in the diencephalon are influenced by E2, leading to upregulation of gnrh1 in the POA and of fshβ and lhβ in the pituitary during vitellogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainFemaleFishesFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitGene ExpressionGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKisspeptinsLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitPerciformesPituitary GlandProtein PrecursorsPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidReproductionRNA, MessengerVitellogenesisFollicle Stimulating Hormone, beta SubunitGonadotropin-Releasing Hormonegonadotropin-releasing hormone-IIIKisspeptinsLuteinizing Hormone, beta Subunitprogonadoliberin IProtein PrecursorsPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidRNA, MessengerCoral reefDamselfishEstradiolGonadotropin-releasing hormoneIn situ hybridizationKisspeptinReal-time PCRVitellogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31705423
OpenAlexW2984810873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.