Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31705395›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2019

Outcome evaluation of new calcium titanate schanz-screws for external fixators. First clinical results and cadaver studies.

Martin Gathen, Milena Maria Ploeger, Max Jaenisch, Sebastian Koob, Davide Cucchi, Adnan Kasapovic, Thomas Randau, Richard Placzek

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Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin GathenDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. martin.gathen@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-2033
Milena Maria PloegerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Max JaenischDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sebastian KoobDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Davide CucchiDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Adnan KasapovicDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas RandauDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Richard PlaczekDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExternal fixators are important for correcting length discrepancies and axis deformities in pediatric or trauma orthopedic surgery. Pin loosening is a common pitfall during therapy that can lead to pain, infection, and necessary revisions. This study aims to present clinical data using calcium titanate (CaTiO PATIENTS AND

methods22 titanate screws were used for external fixators in 4 pediatric patients. Therapy was initiated to lengthen or correct axial deformities after congenital abnormalities. The maximum tightening torque was measured during implantation, and the loosening torque was measured during explantation. In addition, screws of the same type were used in a cadaver study and compared with stainless steel and hydroxyapatite-coated screws. 12 screws of each type were inserted in four tibias, and the loosening and tightening torque was documented.

resultsThe fixation index in the in vivo measurement showed a significant increase between screw insertion and extraction in three of the four patients. The pins were in situ for 91 to 150 days, and the torque increased significantly (P = 0.0004) from insertion to extraction. The cadaveric study showed lower extraction torques than insertion torques, as expected in this setting. The calculated fixation index was significantly higher in the CaTiO

conclusionThe calcium titanate screws showed favorable fixation strength compared to HA and stainless steel screws and should be considered in long-term therapy of external fixation.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsBone ScrewsExternal FixatorsMaterials TestingAdolescentArmBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverCalciumChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFemurHumansMaleTibiaBiocompatible MaterialsCalciumcalcium titanateTitanium

Identifiers

PMID31705395
OpenAlexW2988507440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.