Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31705004›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Patients with Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Provides Early Prediction of Pathological Response - A Prospective Study.

Nara P Pereira, Carla Curi, Cynthia A B T Osório, Elvira F Marques, Fabiana B Makdissi, Katja Pinker, Almir G V Bitencourt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Comparison of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  14. Breast Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging: Current Applications, Insights from Screening, and Future Directions.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Update on DWI for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Monitoring.AJR. American journal of roentgenology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nara P PereiraDepartment of Imaging - A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211. Zip Code: 01509-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Carla CuriBreast Cancer Reference Center - A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211. Zip Code: 01509-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cynthia A B T OsórioDepartment of Pathology - A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211. Zip Code: 01509-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Elvira F MarquesDepartment of Imaging - A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211. Zip Code: 01509-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Fabiana B MakdissiBreast Cancer Reference Center - A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211. Zip Code: 01509-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Katja PinkerDepartment of Radiology, Breast Imaging Service - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 300 E 66th St. Zip Code, 10065, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2722-7331
Almir G V BitencourtDepartment of Imaging - A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, R. Prof. Antônio Prudente, 211. Zip Code: 01509-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. almir.bitencourt@accamargo.org.br.
AC Camargo Hospital · BRMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capacity of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) for early prediction of pathological response in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT). This prospective unicentric study evaluated 62 patients who underwent NCT. MRI was performed prior to the start of treatment (MR1), after the first NCT cycle (MR2), and upon completion of NCT (MR3). Pathological response was used as the gold-standard. Patients' median age was 45.5 years and the median tumor size was 40 mm. Twenty-four (38.7%) tumors presented complete pathological response (pCR). The percent increase in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value between MR1 and MR2 was higher in the pCR group (p < 0.001). When the minimum increase in ADC between MR1 and MR2 was set at 25%, sensitivity was 83%, specificity was 84%, positive predictive value was 77%, negative predictive value was 89%, and accuracy was 84% for an early prediction of pCR to NCT. Meanwhile, there were no significant changes in major tumor dimensions between MR1 and MR2. In conclusion, an increase in ADC after the first cycle of NCT correlates well with pCR after the chemotherapy in our cohort, precedes reduction in tumor size on conventional MRI, and may therefore be used as an early predictor of treatment response.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID31705004
PMCPMC6841711
OpenAlexW2988140323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.