Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704996›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Simvastatin mediates inhibition of exosome synthesis, localization and secretion via multicomponent interventions.

Ankur Kulshreshtha, Swati Singh, Mohd Ahmad, Kritika Khanna, Tanveer Ahmad, Anurag Agrawal, Balaram Ghosh

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Kidney-heart crosstalk: the extracellular vesicles connection.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Vesicle inhibition reducesAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The role of extracellular vesicles in skeletal muscle wasting.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ankur KulshreshthaMolecular Immunogenetics Laboratory and Centre of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma & Lung disease, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India. ankurk.icgeb@gmail.com.
Swati SinghMolecular Immunogenetics Laboratory and Centre of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma & Lung disease, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India.
Mohd AhmadMolecular Immunogenetics Laboratory and Centre of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma & Lung disease, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India.
Kritika KhannaMolecular Immunogenetics Laboratory and Centre of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma & Lung disease, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India.
Tanveer AhmadMultidisciplinary Center for Advanced Research and Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Anurag AgrawalMolecular Immunogenetics Laboratory and Centre of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma & Lung disease, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India.
Balaram GhoshMolecular Immunogenetics Laboratory and Centre of Excellence for Translational Research in Asthma & Lung disease, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi, 110007, India. bghosh@igib.res.in.
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · INJamia Millia Islamia · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovery of exosomes as modulator of cellular communication has added a new dimension to our understanding of biological processes. Exosomes influence the biological systems by mediating trans-communication across tissues and cells, which has important implication for health and disease. In absence of well-characterized modulators of exosome biogenesis, an alternative option is to target pathways generating important exosomal components. Cholesterol represents one such essential component required for exosomal biogenesis. We initiated this study to test the hypothesis that owing to its cholesterol lowering effect, simvastatin, a HMG CoA inhibitor, might be able to alter exosome formation and secretion. Simvastatin was tested for its effect on exosome secretion under various in-vitro and in-vivo settings and was found to reduce the secretion of exosome from various cell-types. It was also found to alter the levels of various proteins important for exosome production. Murine model of Acute Airway Inflammation was used for further validation of our findings. We believe that the knowledge acquired in this study holds potential for extension to other exosome dominated pathologies and model systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaAtherosclerosisCell LineCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalExosomesHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammationMaleMevalonic AcidMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonocytesCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidSimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID31704996
PMCPMC6841733
OpenAlexW2984897314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.