Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704943›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Gamma-aminobutyric acid-producing lactobacilli positively affect metabolism and depressive-like behaviour in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome.

E Patterson, P M Ryan, N Wiley, I Carafa, E Sherwin, G Moloney, E Franciosi, R Mandal, D S Wishart, K Tuohy and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotics for the treatment of depression and its comorbidities: A systemic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Peripheral GABA Signaling in Metabolic Adaptation and Maladaptation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  17. Enhancing Monacolin K and GABA Biosynthesis inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

E PattersonAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
P M RyanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
N WileyAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
I CarafaAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
E SherwinAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
G MoloneyAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
E FranciosiDepartment of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre-Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.
R MandalDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
D S WishartDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
K TuohyDepartment of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre-Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-7192
R P RossAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
J F CryanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-2723
T G DinanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
C StantonAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. Catherine.Stanton@teagasc.ie.
University College Cork · IETeagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IEFondazione Edmund Mach · ITUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic and neuroactive metabolite production represents one of the mechanisms through which the gut microbiota can impact health. One such metabolite, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), can modulate glucose homeostasis and alter behavioural patterns in the host. We previously demonstrated that oral administration of GABA-producing Lactobacillus brevis DPC6108 has the potential to increase levels of circulating insulin in healthy rats. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of endogenous microbial GABA production in improving metabolic and behavioural outcomes in a mouse model of metabolic dysfunction. Diet-induced obese and metabolically dysfunctional mice received one of two GABA-producing strains, L. brevis DPC6108 or L. brevis DSM32386, daily for 12 weeks. After 8 and 10 weeks of intervention, the behavioural and metabolic profiles of the mice were respectively assessed. Intervention with both L. brevis strains attenuated several abnormalities associated with metabolic dysfunction, causing a reduction in the accumulation of mesenteric adipose tissue, increased insulin secretion following glucose challenge, improved plasma cholesterol clearance and reduced despair-like behaviour and basal corticosterone production during the forced swim test. Taken together, this exploratory dataset indicates that intervention with GABA-producing lactobacilli has the potential to improve metabolic and depressive- like behavioural abnormalities associated with metabolic syndrome in mice.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAdipose TissueAnimalsBody WeightCholesterolCorticosteroneDepressionDisease Models, Animalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGastrointestinal TransitGlucoseInsulin ResistanceIntestine, SmallLevilactobacillus brevisMaze LearningMetabolic SyndromeCholesterolCorticosteronegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlucose

Identifiers

PMID31704943
PMCPMC6841999
OpenAlexW2984278771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.