Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704913›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Illusory sound texture reveals multi-second statistical completion in auditory scene analysis.

Richard McWalter, Josh H McDermott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A deep learning framework for understanding cochlear implants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Confidence in auditory perceptual completion.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Noise schemas aid hearing in noise.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Harmonicity aids hearing in noise.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2022
    Article
  16. Dynamics of the Auditory Continuity Illusion.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Time-dependent discrimination advantages for harmonic sounds suggest efficient coding for memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Richard McWalterDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. mcwalter@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-0511
Josh H McDermottDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. jhm@MIT.EDU.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-2503

Funding

Auditory Scene Analysis with Complex SoundsR01DC014739 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MCDERMOTT, JOSH H · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound sources in the world are experienced as stable even when intermittently obscured, implying perceptual completion mechanisms that "fill in" missing sensory information. We demonstrate a filling-in phenomenon in which the brain extrapolates the statistics of background sounds (textures) over periods of several seconds when they are interrupted by another sound, producing vivid percepts of illusory texture. The effect differs from previously described completion effects in that 1) the extrapolated sound must be defined statistically given the stochastic nature of texture, and 2) the effect lasts much longer, enabling introspection and facilitating assessment of the underlying representation. Illusory texture biases subsequent texture statistic estimates indistinguishably from actual texture, suggesting that it is represented similarly to actual texture. The illusion appears to represent an inference about whether the background is likely to continue during concurrent sounds, providing a stable statistical representation of the ongoing environment despite unstable sensory evidence.

Indexed as

SoundAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory PerceptionFemaleHumansIllusionsMaleMiddle AgedPerceptual ClosurePerceptual MaskingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31704913
PMCPMC6841952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.