Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704428›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

High school students' use of flavored e-cigarette e-liquids for appetite control and weight loss.

Meghan E Morean, Krysten W Bold, Grace Kong, Deepa R Camenga, Patricia Simon, Asti Jackson, Dana A Cavallo, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. E-cigarette weight and appetite control beliefs and e-cigarette initiation in young adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  11. Age-Varying Associations Between Attempts to Lose Weight and Nicotine Vaping Across Adolescence: Results From a Nationally Representative Sample.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meghan E MoreanDepartment of Psychology, Oberlin College, 120 West Lorain Street, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: meghan.morean@oberlin.edu.
Krysten W BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: krysten.bold@yale.edu.
Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: grace.kong@yale.edu.
Deepa R CamengaDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 464 Congress Avenue (Suite 260), New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: deepa.camenga@yale.edu.
Patricia SimonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 389 Whitney Avenue New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: p.simon@yale.edu.
Asti JacksonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: asti.jackson@yale.edu.
Dana A CavalloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: dana.cavallo@yale.edu.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Electronic address: suchitra.krishnan-sarin@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mehmet Sofuoglu · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough weight-related reasons for smoking and vaping have been examined in adults, research in adolescents is lacking. Thus, we examined the prevalence and correlates of using flavored e-liquids for appetite control or weight loss in high school adolescents.

methodsThe analytic sample included 529 students who completed a school-based survey in Connecticut in Spring 2017 (50.6% female, 79.5% White, mean age 16.27 [SD = 1.18], range 13-19 years). Inclusion criteria were past-30-day vaping, using ≥ 1 flavored e-liquid (past month), and having non-missing data on flavored e-liquid use for appetite control and weight loss. Participants reported on sex, age, race, past-30-day vaping and smoking frequency, nicotine e-liquid use, flavored e-liquid use (e.g., tobacco, mint, fruit, candy), and flavored e-liquid use for appetite control and/or weight loss.

resultsAdolescent e-cigarette users (past 30-days) reported vaping flavored e-liquids for appetite control (13.8%) and weight loss (9.3%). Using flavored e-liquids for appetite control or weight loss, respectively, was associated with more frequent vaping (OR = 1.21; 1.21) and using more flavored e-liquids (OR = 1.33; 1.28, p-values < 0.01). Vaping candy-flavored e-liquids (OR = 1.16, p = 0.02) uniquely was associated with vaping for appetite control.

conclusionsA subset of adolescents reported using flavored e-liquids for weight-related reasons. These adolescents reported vaping more frequently than their counterparts, raising concerns about increased nicotine exposure. Research is needed to understand where adolescents learn about weight-motivated vaping (e.g., friends, social media) and whether weight-related motives promote e-cigarette initiation among e-cigarette naïve individuals or continued/escalating use among current users.

Indexed as

AppetiteElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsWeight LossAdolescentConnecticutFemaleFlavoring AgentsHumansMaleMotivationSchoolsStudentsVapingYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsAdolescentAppetiteDietE-cigaretteVapeWeight

Identifiers

PMID31704428
PMCPMC6948184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.