Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704385›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Momentary fluctuations in impulsivity domains: Associations with a history of childhood ADHD, heavy alcohol use, and alcohol problems.

Sarah L Pedersen, Kevin M King, Kristine A Louie, Jay C Fournier, Brooke S G Molina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. An examination of state and trait urgency in individuals with binge-eating disorder.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2024
    Article
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  14. Alcohol use in daily life: Examining the role of trait and state impulsivity facets.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah L PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. Electronic address: pedersensl@upmc.edu.
Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Guthrie Hall, Rm. 119A, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kristine A LouieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, 11150 Olympic Blvd. St. 650, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA.
Jay C FournierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Brooke S G MolinaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

Funding

The Development of Alcohol Use and Abuse in ADHD Adolescents and Young AdultsR37AA011873 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 2008 to 2017
$7.9M
Development of Drug Use and Abuse in ADHD AdolescentsR01DA012414 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI PELHAM, WILLIAM E · 2001 to 2012
$2.2M
Disinhibition and Acute Response to Alcohol in European and African AmericansK01AA021135 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PEDERSEN, SARAH L · 2012 to 2016
$760k
ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDERK21AA000202 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 1995 to 1999
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NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021135NIAAA NIH HHS K21 AA000202NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011873NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study examined if fluctuation in in-the-moment impulsivity was more pronounced for adults with, versus without, a childhood history of ADHD and if ADHD group moderated the association between fluctuation in impulsivity and alcohol use behaviors.

methodsTwo hundred and eleven adult drinkers (52% ADHD) completed a 10-day, 6 times/day, momentary assessment of state impulsivity. Self-reported trait impulsivity, alcohol problems, and frequency of 5+ drinks in the past 12 months were also assessed.

resultsThe ADHD group had more variability in three domains of state impulsivity (negative urgency, positive urgency, sensation seeking) compared to the nonADHD group. After including global trait impulsivity, the ADHD and nonADHD groups only differed on state sensation seeking. Fluctuation in two domains of state impulsivity were related to frequency of 5+ drinks (lack of planning: ADHD RR = 3.60, p < 0.001, nonADHD RR=0.90, p = 0.81; negative urgency: ADHD RR=4.32, p = 0.01, nonADHD RR=0.49, p = 0.24) and number of different alcohol problems (lack of planning: ADHD RR=4.87, p < 0.001, nonADHD RR=0.58, p = 0.29; negative urgency: ADHD RR=4.96, p = 0.01, nonADHD RR=0.24, p = 0.04) for participants with a history of ADHD but were not related (or related to fewer problems) for those without childhood ADHD. Higher variability in positive urgency was related to more alcohol problems for the participants with childhood ADHD but not the nonADHD participants (ADHD RR=3.00, p = 0.03, nonADHD RR=0.50, p = 0.25).

conclusionsFindings highlight the importance of assessing fluctuation in several domains of impulsivity and may elucidate important treatment targets for alcohol problems for adults with ADHD histories.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportYoung AdultAlcoholAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderEcological momentary assessmentImpulsivity

Identifiers

PMID31704385
PMCPMC7851800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.