Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704375›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Trends in marijuana edible consumption and perceptions of harm in a cohort of young adults.

Beth A Reboussin, Kimberly G Wagoner, Erin L Sutfin, Cynthia Suerken, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Kathleen L Egan, Stephannie Walker, Renee M Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Recommendations for the Clinical Management and Prevention of Pediatric Cannabis Edible Ingestions.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  5. Chronic ΔBritish journal of pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. A Thematic Text Analysis of Cannabis Edibles Brand Names.Cannabis and cannabinoid research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Multi-Modal Cannabis Use Among U.S. Young Adults: Findings from the 2022 and 2023 BRFSS in 23 States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Associations between Cannabis Consumption Methods and Cannabis Risk Perception.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Homelessness and Food Insecurity During Emerging Adulthood: Associations With Changes in Behavioral and Physical Health Over a Two-Year Period.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beth A ReboussinWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States. Electronic address: brebouss@wakehealth.edu.
Kimberly G WagonerWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Erin L SutfinWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Cynthia SuerkenWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Jennifer Cornacchione RossWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Kathleen L EganWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Stephannie WalkerWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.
Renee M JohnsonWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatisticals and Data Science, Medical, Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.

Funding

Tobacco Use during the Transition to AdulthoodR01CA141643 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUTFIN, ERIN L · 2009 to 2020
$6.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of marijuana legalization have increased rapidly in recent years resulting in the marketing of alternative products like edibles that do not involve inhaling smoke. Edibles however pose unique public health challenges due to their greater risk for over-intoxication.

methods1858 young adults were surveyed every six months from 2016 to 2018. Logistic regression models examined trends in use and perceptions of harm. Chi-squared tests compared demographic and behavioral characteristics of edible users and non-users by frequency of marijuana use.

resultsPerceptions of no harm from edibles increased (25.4%, 27.3%, 26.7%, 28.4%, 29.6%; p = 0.006) while it declined for smoking marijuana (12.2%, 13.5%, 11.7%, 10.6%, 9.1%; p < 0.001). Among non-daily marijuana users, edible use increased (20.3%, 24.8%, 30.5%, 36.2%, 36.6%; p < 0.001) while smoking marijuana declined for both daily and non-daily users. Among daily users, edible users were more likely to use all modes of consumption than non-edible users. Among non-daily users, edible users were less likely to smoke marijuana and perceive harm from edibles and were more likely to perceive harm from smoking marijuana and have visited a dispensary than non-edible users.

conclusionsEdibles are increasingly consumed and perceived to not be harmful, despite the greater danger of over-intoxication. However, daily use of edibles alone is uncommon. The finding that edible users were more likely to have visited a dispensary provides a potential intervention point for consumer education. Strong scientific evidence is needed to guide policymakers in best practices for communicating knowledge and potential harms of these products.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLegislation, DrugLogistic ModelsMaleMarijuana UsePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCannabisEdiblesHarm perceptionsMarijuana

Identifiers

PMID31704375
PMCPMC7008857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.