Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704293›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2020

An automated framework for localization, segmentation and super-resolution reconstruction of fetal brain MRI.

Michael Ebner, Guotai Wang, Wenqi Li, Michael Aertsen, Premal A Patel, Rosalind Aughwane, Andrew Melbourne, Tom Doel, Steven Dymarkowski, Paolo De Coppi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael EbnerWellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: michael.ebner.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Guotai WangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: guotai.wang@uestc.edu.cn.
Wenqi LiNvidia, Cambridge, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Michael AertsenDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Premal A PatelDepartment of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Rosalind AughwaneInstitute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew MelbourneSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK; Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Tom DoelWellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Steven DymarkowskiDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paolo De CoppiInstitute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Anna L DavidInstitute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan DeprestDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Sébastien OurselinSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Tom VercauterenSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK; Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution volume reconstruction from multiple motion-corrupted stacks of 2D slices plays an increasing role for fetal brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) studies. Currently existing reconstruction methods are time-consuming and often require user interactions to localize and extract the brain from several stacks of 2D slices. We propose a fully automatic framework for fetal brain reconstruction that consists of four stages: 1) fetal brain localization based on a coarse segmentation by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), 2) fine segmentation by another CNN trained with a multi-scale loss function, 3) novel, single-parameter outlier-robust super-resolution reconstruction, and 4) fast and automatic high-resolution visualization in standard anatomical space suitable for pathological brains. We validated our framework with images from fetuses with normal brains and with variable degrees of ventriculomegaly associated with open spina bifida, a congenital malformation affecting also the brain. Experiments show that each step of our proposed pipeline outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both segmentation and reconstruction comparisons including expert-reader quality assessments. The reconstruction results of our proposed method compare favorably with those obtained by manual, labor-intensive brain segmentation, which unlocks the potential use of automatic fetal brain reconstruction studies in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingBrainDeep LearningFemaleFetal TherapiesFetusGestational AgeHumansHydrocephalusImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeural Networks, ComputerPregnancySpina Bifida CysticaBrain localizationConvolutional neural networkDeep learningFetal MRISegmentationSuper resolution

Identifiers

PMID31704293
PMCPMC7103783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.