Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31704166›Full record

ArticleToxicology2020

Gestational and perinatal exposure to diazinon causes long-lasting neurobehavioral consequences in the rat.

Andrew Hawkey, Erica Pippen, Hannah White, Joseph Kim, Eva Greengrove, Bruny Kenou, Zade Holloway, Edward D Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew HawkeyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Erica PippenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Hannah WhiteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Joseph KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Eva GreengroveDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Bruny KenouDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Zade HollowayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
Edward D LevinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Electronic address: edlevin@duke.edu.

Funding

Zebrafish as a Detector of Organophosphate ExposureP42ES010356 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD D LEVIN · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diazinon is a widely-used organophosphate pesticide. Pulsatile exposure to diazinon during neonatal development has previously been shown cause long-term neurobehavioral impairments in rats. However, the effects of chronic low concentration exposures during perinatal development remain unclear. This experiment evaluated such effects in Sprague-Dawley rats by implanting osmotic pumps in breeder females prior to conception (N = 13-15 litters per condition) which then delivered chronic, zero order kinetic low-level infusions of 0, 114 or 228 ug/day of diazinon throughout pregnancy. One male and one female from each litter was assessed with a battery of behavioral tests that continued from four weeks of age into adulthood. Litter was used as the unit of variance for the analysis of variance test of significance, with sex as a within litter factor. Diazinon treatment condition was the between subjects factor and time or sessions were repeated measures. Chronic diazinon exposure from pre-mating until the neonatal period caused a significant (p < 0.05) increase in percent of time spent on the open arms of the elevated plus maze, an index of risk-taking behavior. Gestational and lactational diazinon exposure also caused a significant (p < 0.05) degree of hyperactivity in the Figure-8 apparatus during adolescence, specifically affecting the early part of the hour-long test session. This effect had dissipated by the time the rats reached adulthood. Diazinon exposure also caused a significant impairment in novel object recognition, a test of cognitive function. Offspring exposed to 228 ug/day diazinon (p < 0.05) showed significantly less preference for the novel vs. familiar object than controls during the first five minutes of the novel object recognition test.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitionDiazinonFemaleInsecticidesMaleMaze LearningPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecognition, PsychologyDiazinonInsecticidesBehavioral teratogenesisDevelopmentDiazinon

Identifiers

PMID31704166
PMCPMC6925319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.