Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31703816›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)

[The use of analgesics and risk of self-medication in an urban population sample: cross-sectional study].

Guilherme Antonio Moreira de Barros, Marco A Marchetti Calonego, Rannier F Mendes, Raphael A M Castro, João F G Faria, Stella A Trivellato, Rodney S Cavalcante, Fernanda B Fukushima, Adriano Dias

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Self-medication practices during the COVID-19 pandemic among the adult population in Peru: A cross-sectional survey.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea among University Students in the South of Spain and Family Influence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Observational
  13. Substance use disorder (SUD) among anesthesiologists.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guilherme Antonio Moreira de BarrosUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil; Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia, Comissão de Medicina Paliativa, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil. Electronic address: guilherme.am.barros@unesp.br.
Marco A Marchetti CalonegoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Rannier F MendesUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil; Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Raphael A M CastroUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
João F G FariaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Stella A TrivellatoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Rodney S CavalcanteUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Fernanda B FukushimaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil; Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Adriano DiasUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Saúde Pública, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRSociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThere are few data in the literature characterizing the pattern of analgesic use in Latin American countries, including Brazil. Little is known about the undertreatment of pain and its influence on the habit of self-medication with analgesics. The aim of this study is to define the pattern of analgesic use among chronic pain patients and its potential association with self-medication with analgesics.

methodCross-sectional observational study with an urban population sample. Chronic pain was defined as a pain lasting for at least 90 days. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the institution.

results416 subjects were included; 45.7% (n=190) had chronic pain, with females (72.3%; p=0.04) being the most affected. Self-medication with analgesics is practiced by 78.4% of patients with chronic pain. The most common current analgesic treatment consists of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (dipyrone and acetaminophen). Weak opioids are rarely used and only 2.6% of subjects with chronic pain were taking these analgesics. None of the subjects were taking potent opioids.

conclusionsThe practice of self-medication with analgesics is frequent among patients with chronic pain, which may be due to the underprescription of more potent analgesics, such as opioids. It can also be said that, given the data presented, there is no crisis of recreational opioid use in the studied population.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBrazilChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesDipyroneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf MedicationAcetaminophenAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDipyroneAnalgésicosAnalgesicsAutomedicaçãoChronic painDor crônicaPopulação urbanaSelf‐medicationUrban population

Identifiers

PMID31703816
PMCPMC9391871
OpenAlexW2989404535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.