Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31703659›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of hand, foot and mouth disease and impact of meteorological factors in arid/ semi-arid regions: a case study in Ningxia, China.

Jie Li, Xiangxue Zhang, Li Wang, Chengdong Xu, Gexin Xiao, Ran Wang, Fang Zheng, Fang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie LiDepartment of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Xiangxue ZhangFaculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Li WangCollege of Environment and Planning, Henan University, KaiFeng, 475001, China.
Chengdong XuState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China. xucd@lreis.ac.cn.
Gexin XiaoChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, 100022, China. biocomputer@126.com.
Ran WangDepartment of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Fang ZhengDepartment of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Ningxia University · CNBeijing Normal University · CNChina National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment · CNHenan University · CNInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research · CN

Funding

Ningxia Key R&D Project (Special Project for Foreign Cooperation) Western Light Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences Research and Demonstration on Key Technologies of Early Warning and Forecasting of Regional Major Infectious Diseases under Different Env xad2018aw04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) varies over space and time and this variability is related to climate and social-economic factors. Majority of studies on HFMD were carried out in humid regions while few have focused on the disease in arid/semi-arid regions, more research in such climates would potentially make the mechanism of HFMD transmission clearer under different climate conditions.

methodsIn this paper, we explore spatial-temporal distribution of HFMD in Ningxia province, which has an arid/semi-arid climate in northwest China. We first employed a Bayesian space-time hierarchy model (BSTHM) to assess the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of the HFMD cases and its relationship with meteorological factors in Ningxia from 2009 to 2013, then used a novel spatial statistical software package GeoDetector to test the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of HFMD risk.

resultsThe results showed that the spatial relative risks in northern part of Ningxia were higher than those in the south. The highest temporal risk of HFMD incidence was in fall season, with a secondary peak in spring. Meteorological factors, such as average temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed played significant roles in the spatial-temporal distribution of HFMD risk.

conclusionsThe study provide valuable information on HFMD distribution in arid/semi-arid areas in northwest China and facilitate understanding of the concentration of HFMD.

Indexed as

Meteorological ConceptsBayes TheoremChinaClimateClimate ChangeFemaleHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleRiskSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTemperatureWindFoot and mouth diseaseGeoDetector; Bayesian space-time hierarchical modelHandNingxiaSpatial-temporal variation

Identifiers

PMID31703659
PMCPMC6839228
OpenAlexW2987727109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.