Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31703580›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2019

Anti-inflammatory effects of olanexidine gluconate on oral epithelial cells.

Takuya Nii, Hiromichi Yumoto, Katsuhiko Hirota, Yoichiro Miyake

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya NiiNaruto Research Institute, Research and Development Center, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc, Takuya Nii, 115 Kuguhara, Tateiwa, Muya-cho, Naruto, Tokushima, 772-8601, Japan. nii.takuya@otsuka.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4328-0546
Hiromichi YumotoDepartment of Periodontology and Endodontology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Katsuhiko HirotaDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Yoichiro MiyakeDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Tokushima University · JPOtsuka (Japan) · JPTokushima Bunri University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontitis is a biofilm-induced chronic inflammatory condition of the periodontium. Chemokines produced by the innate and acquired immune responses play a significant role in disease progression. Reducing biofilm formation and inflammatory response caused by chemokines is vital for preventing and treating periodontitis. Previously, we observed that treatment with 0.1% olanexidine gluconate (OLG) inhibited biofilm formation on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of OLG on oral epithelial cells.

methodsWe examined if OLG could inhibit the inflammatory responses caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and heat-killed P. gingivalis in immortalized human oral keratinocytes (RT7).

resultsTreatment of RT7 with non-cytotoxic OLG concentrations significantly inhibited the production of inflammatory chemokines such as interleukin 8 (IL-8), C-C motif ligand 20 (CCL20), and growth-related oncogene protein-α (GRO-α), which are stimulated by P. gingivalis LPS in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, the inhibitory effects were observed regardless of the treatment time with P. gingivalis LPS (6, 12, or 24 h). OLG also significantly inhibited chemokine production stimulated by heat-killed P. gingivalis.

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that treatment with OLG inhibits chronic inflammatory reactions in oral mucosal cells, such as periodontitis, caused by oral bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsEpithelial CellsPorphyromonas gingivalisBiguanidesGingivitisGlucuronatesHumansInflammationLipopolysaccharidesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiguanidesGlucuronatesLipopolysaccharidesolanexidine gluconateKeratinocytesOlanexidine gluconatePorphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID31703580
PMCPMC6839112
OpenAlexW2985776959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.