Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31703567›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2019

A single exercise session improves side-effects of chemotherapy in women with breast cancer: an observational study.

Anna Johnsson, Ingrid Demmelmaier, Katarina Sjövall, Philippe Wagner, Håkan Olsson, Åsa B Tornberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02473003 (Physical Training and Cancer- Effects and Understanding of Mechanisms for Prevent and Minimizing Cancer Related Fatigue, Improve Quality of Life and Disease Outcome), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02473003 naunknown statusnot on this map

Physical Training and Cancer- Effects and Understanding of Mechanisms for Prevent and Minimizing Cancer Related Fatigue, Improve Quality of Life and Disease Outcome

TypeinterventionalSponsorUppsala UniversityRan2015 to 2025Enrolled600ConditionsBreast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Prostate CancerArmshigh intensity exercise, low/medium intensity exercise, Behavioral medicine strategies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impact of resistance training on fatigue among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Effect of exercise on fatigue and depression in breastcancer women undergoing chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  8. "It's adjusting the mindset": physical activity participation during chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna JohnssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Cancer Epidemiology and Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Anna.Johnsson@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-5336
Ingrid DemmelmaierDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Katarina SjövallDepartment of Oncology, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Philippe WagnerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Cancer Epidemiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Håkan OlssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Cancer Epidemiology and Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Åsa B TornbergDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Cancerfonden CAN 2015/287Skånes universitetssjukhus n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo measure changes in four common chemotherapy related side-effects (low energy, stress, nausea and pain) immediately after a single exercise session within the first week after treatment.

methodsThirty-eight patients with chemotherapy-treated breast cancer, participating in a multi-centre randomised controlled study, the Physical Training and Cancer study (Phys-Can) were included in this sub-study. The Phys-Can intervention included endurance and resistance training. Before and after a single training session (endurance or resistance) within the first week of chemotherapy, energy and stress were measured with the Stress-Energy Questionnaire during Leisure Time, and nausea and pain were assessed using a Visual Analog Scale 0-10. Paired t-tests were performed to analyse the changes, and linear regression was used to analyse associations with potential predictors.

resultsThirty-eight participants performed 26 endurance training sessions and 31 resistance training sessions in the first week after chemotherapy. Energy and nausea improved significantly after endurance training, and energy, stress and nausea improved significantly after resistance training. Energy increased (p = 0.03 and 0.001) and nausea decreased (p = 0.006 and 0.034) immediately after a single session of endurance or resistance training, and stress decreased (p = 0.014) after resistance exercise.

conclusionsBoth endurance and resistance training were followed by an immediate improvement of common chemotherapy-related side-effects in patients with breast cancer. Patients should be encouraged to exercise even if they suffer from fatigue or nausea during chemotherapy.

trial registrationNCT02473003, June 16, 2015.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEndurance TrainingExerciseResistance TrainingAdultFatigueFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNauseaQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf ReportStress, PhysiologicalVisual Analog ScaleAcute exerciseBreast cancerChemotherapySide-effects

Identifiers

PMID31703567
PMCPMC6842202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.