Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31703084›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The association between psychological distress and angina pectoris: A population-based study.

Ching-Ching Tsai, Shao-Yuan Chuang, I-Chang Hsieh, Lun-Hui Ho, Pao-Hsien Chu, Chii Jeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ching-Ching TsaiDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
Shao-Yuan ChuangInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
I-Chang HsiehDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Failure Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Lun-Hui HoDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
Pao-Hsien ChuDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Failure Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-6348
Chii JengSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-5780
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological distress is an undifferentiated combination of symptoms that may be related to the occurrence of angina pectoris (AP). However, few studies have investigated the relationship between psychological distress and AP, particularly in Asian populations. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological distress and AP in Taiwanese adults.

methodsWe adopted a cross-sectional design to explore the data of the 2005-2008 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan. In total, 2080 subjects (aged ≥ 19 years) responded to questionnaire interviews and underwent physical examinations. Each of the five dimensions of psychological distress (sleep disturbance, anxiety, hostility, depression, and feelings of inferiority) were scored (from 0-20) according to the Five-Item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5). A score ≥ 6 points indicated psychological distress. AP was evaluated using a modified Rose questionnaire.

findingsIn total, 102 subjects (3.6%) had AP, and 231 subjects (8.8%) had symptoms of psychological distress. After adjusting for the basic data, metabolism, and lifestyle covariates, the BSRS-5 total score was associated with AP (odds ratio [OR] = 1.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.13-1.26, p < 0.001). Subjects with psychological distress had a higher risk of AP (OR = 2.97, 95% CI = 1.76-4.99, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe presence of AP is associated with psychological distress. Health care providers should therefore be aware of the impact of psychological distress on AP. Our study findings can serve as a reference for AP assessments. Large scale longitudinal studies are needed to confirm a causal relationship between psychological distress and AP.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressAdolescentAdultAgedAngina PectorisFemaleHumansLife StyleLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31703084
PMCPMC6839898
OpenAlexW2988701495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.