Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31702552›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

An image-computable model for the stimulus selectivity of gamma oscillations.

Dora Hermes, Natalia Petridou, Kendrick N Kay, Jonathan Winawer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Broadband synergy versus oscillatory redundancy in the visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. Biased Orientation and Color Tuning of the Human Visual Gamma Rhythm.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Broadband Dynamics Rather than Frequency-Specific Rhythms Underlie Prediction Error in the Primate Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dora HermesDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8683-8909
Natalia PetridouCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Kendrick N Kay *Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-9155
Jonathan Winawer *Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7475-5586

Funding

Development and validation of empirical models of the neuronal population activity underlying non-invasive human brain measurementsR01MH111417 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT · PI DEVINSKY, ORRIN, DIJKHUIZEN, RICK M · 2016 to 2020
$4.4M
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 016.VENI.178.048NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111417NIMH NIH HHS R01MH111417-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma oscillations in visual cortex have been hypothesized to be critical for perception, cognition, and information transfer. However, observations of these oscillations in visual cortex vary widely; some studies report little to no stimulus-induced narrowband gamma oscillations, others report oscillations for only some stimuli, and yet others report large oscillations for most stimuli. To better understand this signal, we developed a model that predicts gamma responses for arbitrary images and validated this model on electrocorticography (ECoG) data from human visual cortex. The model computes variance across the outputs of spatially pooled orientation channels, and accurately predicts gamma amplitude across 86 images. Gamma responses were large for a small subset of stimuli, differing dramatically from fMRI and ECoG broadband (non-oscillatory) responses. We propose that gamma oscillations in visual cortex serve as a biomarker of gain control rather than being a fundamental mechanism for communicating visual information.

Indexed as

Gamma RhythmVisual PerceptionAdultComputer SimulationElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalVisual Cortexecoggamma oscillationshumanmodelingneurosciencevisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID31702552
PMCPMC6839904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.