Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31701677›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Placental endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and role of oxidative stress in susceptibility to preeclampsia in Pakistani women.

Ghazala Shaheen, Sarwat Jahan, Qurat Ul Ain, Asad Ullah, Tayyaba Afsar, Ali Almajwal, Iftikhar Alam, Suhail Razak

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Association of theGenes · 2026
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  8. Relationships Between HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  10. Inhibition of the ATAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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  11. Interplay of Oxidative Stress and Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Expression on Cardiovascular Responses in Preeclampsia.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ghazala ShaheenReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sarwat JahanReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8363-4196
Qurat Ul AinReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Asad UllahReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tayyaba AfsarCommunity Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
Ali AlmajwalCommunity Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
Iftikhar AlamCommunity Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
Suhail RazakReproductive Physiology Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKKing Saud Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreeclampsia (PE): a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by de novo development of concurrent hypertension and proteinuria. The prevailing theory determined that PE starts from the placenta and ends in the maternal endothelium. Role of endothelial dysfunction in the onset of PE has been reported in different populations. Therefore, present study was designed to investigate the localization and expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and role of oxidative stress markers in preeclamptic Pakistani women.

methodsA total of 400 blood samples (PE = 200, controls = 200) and 100 placental tissues (PE = 50, controls = 50) were recruited from pregnant women. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) levels were analyzed through spectrophotometer. Immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were carried out to estimate the localization and expression of eNOS in the placentas of PE patients and healthy pregnant women.

resultsSignificantly increased levels of POD (0.01), TBARS (0.04), and ROS (p ≤ .001) were determined in preeclamptic women while, nonsignificant change in SOD and CAT was observed in both groups. Reduced eNOS immunoreactivity (p ≤ .001) and mRNA abundance (p ≤ .001) was observed in preeclamptic group as compared to control group.

conclusionConsidering the results of current study, it is concluded that decreased eNOS expression and oxidative stress could play a role in the pathology of PE seen both in placenta and ultimately in maternal endothelium. However, large studies are necessary to validate these findings to prevent maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in Pakistani population.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdultBiomarkersCatalaseFemaleHumansNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPeroxidasePlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancySuperoxide DismutaseBiomarkersCatalaseguaiacol peroxidaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPeroxidaseSuperoxide Dismutaseendothelial nitric oxide synthaseoxidative stressplacentapreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID31701677
PMCPMC6978247
OpenAlexW2987557393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.