Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31701566›Full record

Trial reportDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2020

Monetary reinforcement for self-monitoring of blood glucose among young people with type 1 diabetes: evaluating effects on psychosocial functioning.

J J Wong, A Addala, D Naranjo, K K Hood, E Cengiz, M K Ginley, R S Feinn, J A Wagner

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J J WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2093-4647
A AddalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
D NaranjoDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
K K HoodDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
E CengizYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
M K GinleyEast Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
R S FeinnQuinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, USA.
J A WagnerSchool of Dental Medicine and School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1439-8940
Palo Alto University · USEast Tennessee State University · USQuinnipiac University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
A Reinforcement Approach to Improve Diabetes ManagementDP3DK097705 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PETRY, NANCY M · 2012 to 2012
$2.2M
Treating Co-Occurring PTSD and Substance Abuse in High-Risk Transition Age YouthK23DA034879 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ZAJAC, KRISTYN · 2014 to 2018
$964k
SUB-MICRON MODIFICATION OF BIOSENSOR SURFACESF32DK009770 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI BROOKS, SUNDAY A · 1998 to 1999
–
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA034879NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK097705NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK009770NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the auxiliary psychosocial effects of a monetary reinforcement intervention targeting self-monitoring of blood glucose among young people with Type 1 diabetes.

methodsSixty young people with Type 1 diabetes, HbA

resultsLinear mixed models were used to evaluate the intervention effects on psychosocial outcomes, adjusting for corresponding baseline levels and potential moderation by baseline level. The intervention reduced diabetes distress at week 6 among young people who had average and high baseline distress. It also reduced diabetes distress at weeks 12 and 24 among those with low baseline distress. The intervention also reduced young person-reported diabetes-related family conflict and diabetes-related interference among those with high baseline scores in these areas; however, the intervention worsened young person-reported diabetes interference among those with low baseline interference. Effects were medium-sized and time-limited.

conclusionsFindings indicate predominantly positive impacts of monetary reinforcement interventions on psychosocial outcomes, although effects varied by outcome and time point. Whereas early improvements in diabetes distress were observed for all who received the intervention, improvements in other areas varied according to the level of psychosocial challenge at baseline. Incorporating psychosocial interventions may bolster and maintain effects over time.

Indexed as

Reimbursement, IncentiveReinforcement, PsychologyAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Family ConflictFemaleGift GivingGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsPatient SatisfactionBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID31701566
PMCPMC7332232
OpenAlexW2988654103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.