Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31701301›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2020

Establishing a regional pediatric trauma preventable/potentially preventable death rate.

Stacy A Drake, John B Holcomb, Yijiong Yang, Caitlin Thetford, Lauren Myers, Morgan Brock, Dwayne A Wolf, David Persse, Bindi J Naik-Mathuria, Charles E Wade and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pediatric Tourniquet Use: Safe and effective.Journal of pediatric surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stacy A DrakeTexas A&M University, Houston, TX, USA. sadrake@tamu.edu.
John B HolcombUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Yijiong YangCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Caitlin ThetfordBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Lauren MyersTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Morgan BrockLyndon B, Johnson General Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Dwayne A WolfHarris County Institute of Forensic Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.
David PersseDepartment of Health & Human Services City of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Bindi J Naik-MathuriaBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Charles E WadeCenter for Translational Injury Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Matthew T HartingChildren's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston CETIRThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston PARTNERS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough trauma is the leading cause of death for the pediatric population, few studies have addressed the preventable/potentially preventable death rate (PPPDR) attributable to trauma.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of trauma-related death records occurring in Harris County, Texas in 2014. Descriptive and Chi-squared tests were conducted for two groups, pediatric and adult trauma deaths in relation to demographic characteristics, mechanism of injury, death location and survival time.

resultsThere were 105 pediatric (age < 18 years) and 1738 adult patients. The PPPDR for the pediatric group was 21.0%, whereas the PPPDR for the adult group was 37.2% (p = 0.001). Analysis showed fewer preventable/potentially preventable (P/PP) deaths resulting from any blunt trauma mechanism in the pediatric population than in the adult population (19.6% vs. 48.4%, p < 0.001). Amongst the pediatric population, P/PP traumatic brain injury (TBI) were more common in the youngest age range (age 0-5) vs. the older (6-12 years) pediatric and adolescent (13-17 years) patients.

conclusionOur results identify areas of opportunities for improving pediatric trauma care. Although the overall P/PP death rate is lower in the pediatric population than the adult, opportunities for improving initial acute care, particularly TBI, exist.

Indexed as

AdolescentCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTexasTrauma CentersWounds and InjuriesInjuryMortality dataPediatric traumaPediatric trauma deathTrauma systems

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.