ReviewDiabetologia2020
Positioning time in range in diabetes management.
Review in Diabetologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06987708 (Evaluating the Impact of a 12-month Multi-Modal Lifestyle Management Intervention on Disease Relevant Biomarkers Associated With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluating the Impact of a 12-month Multi-Modal Lifestyle Management Intervention on Disease Relevant Biomarkers Associated With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS) and Smoldering Myeloma (SM): A Prospective Intervention Pilot Study
Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Once-Weekly Insulin Efsitora Alfa Versus Once Daily Insulin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of iGlarLixi on Glycaemic Control Depth and Variability in Asian Pacific People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of LixiLan-O-AP and LixiLan-L-CN.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Mulberry Twig Alkaloids Combined With Insulin Infusion: Effects on Blood Glucose Variability in Type 2 Diabetes.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Trial
- Diabetes remission in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus through short-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion intensive therapy combined with low-carbohydrate diet treatment.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Trial
- Closed-Loop Insulin Therapy for People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With an Insulin Pump: A 12-Week Multicenter, Open-Label Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial.Diabetes care · 2024Trial
- Improved time in range and postprandial hyperglycemia with canagliflozin in combination with teneligliptin: Secondary analyses of the CALMER study.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2021Trial
- Evaluating Glycemic Control During Basalin or Lantus Administration in Adults With Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Trial
- Beyond HbA1c: A CGM-centred three-pillar framework for glycaemic variability in pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Review
- Association of continuous glucose monitoring metrics with early diabetic kidney disease in early-onset type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Nutrient metabolic heterogeneity across renal stages in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic kidney disease.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- 6. Glycemic Goals, Hypoglycemia, and Hyperglycemic Crises: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- Clinical characteristics and associated factors of constipation patients with type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Challenges and opportunities of wearable molecular sensors in endocrinology and metabolism.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- In-Hospital Glycemic Variability and Mean Blood Glucose as Risk Markers for Long-Term Mortality in Patients with Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Glycaemic control after connected insulin pen initiation in people living with diabetes: Results from a real-world setting.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Observational
- Article
- Consensus statement on novel glucose-related metrics obtained through advanced medical devices: English version.Diabetology international · 2025Article
- Evaluation of efficacy of iGlarLixi versus IDegAsp using derived time-in-ranges in Chinese adults with Type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the Soli-D study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- Ultrastable Insulin-Glucagon Fusion Protein Exploits an Endogenous Hepatic Switch to Mitigate Hypoglycemic Risk.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- Glycemic Analysis and Stratification of Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Using isCGM in Southern Spain: Insights from the Andiacare Digital Platform.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Recent upswings in the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technologies have given people with diabetes and healthcare professionals unprecedented access to a range of new indicators of glucose control. Some of these metrics are useful research tools and others have been welcomed by patient groups for providing insights into the quality of glucose control not captured by conventional laboratory testing. Among the latter, time in range (TIR) is an intuitive metric that denotes the proportion of time that a person's glucose level is within a desired target range (usually 3.9-10.0 mmol/l [3.5-7.8 mmol/l in pregnancy]). For individuals choosing to use CGM technology, TIR is now often part of the expected conversation between patient and healthcare professional, and consensus recommendations have recently been produced to facilitate the adoption of standardised TIR targets. At a regulatory level, emerging evidence linking TIR to risk of complications may see TIR being more widely accepted as a valid endpoint in future clinical trials. However, given the skewed distribution of possible glucose values outside of the target range, TIR (on its own) is a poor indicator of the frequency or severity of hypoglycaemia. Here, the state-of-the-art linking TIR with complications risk in diabetes and the inverse association between TIR and HbA
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Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.