Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31701056›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2019

Chronic Oral Exposure to Synthetic Amorphous Silica (NM-200) Results in Renal and Liver Lesions in Mice.

Delphine Boudard, Federica Aureli, Blandine Laurent, Nathalie Sturm, Andrea Raggi, Emilie Antier, Latifa Lakhdar, Patrice N Marche, Michèle Cottier, Francesco Cubadda and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Inhaled silica nanoparticles cause chronic kidney disease in rats.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Low-Serum Culture System for ProlongedFrontiers in toxicology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Determination of Total Silicon and SiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Delphine BoudardCHU Saint Etienne, UF6725 Cytologie et Histologie Rénale, St-Etienne, France.
Federica AureliIstituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Blandine LaurentCHU Saint Etienne, UF6725 Cytologie et Histologie Rénale, St-Etienne, France.
Nathalie SturmU1209 INSERM-Université Grenoble-Alpes, France.
Andrea RaggiIstituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Emilie AntierUniversité de Lyon 1, Anses, Lyon, France.
Latifa LakhdarUniversité de Lyon 1, Anses, Lyon, France.
Patrice N MarcheU1209 INSERM-Université Grenoble-Alpes, France.
Michèle CottierCHU Saint Etienne, UF6725 Cytologie et Histologie Rénale, St-Etienne, France.
Francesco CubaddaIstituto Superiore di Sanità-Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Anna BencsikUniversité de Lyon 1, Anses, Lyon, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne · FRIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRInserm · FRUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSilicon dioxide, produced as synthetic amorphous silica (SAS), is made of nanoparticles (NPs), either present as such or as agglomerates and aggregates, and is widely used in many types of food processes and products as an additive. To assess whether repeated, long-term exposure to SAS NPs may result in adverse effects, mice were exposed for 18 months

methodsThe experiment focused on the kidney and liver as target organs and was carried out in parallel using 3 mouse lines (wild type and transgenic) differing for the expression of α-synuclein, that is, murine and human mutated (A53T). Sensitive determination of silicon revealed higher contents in liver and kidneys of NM-200-exposed mice compared with unexposed aged-matched controls.

resultsHistological abnormalities, such as vacuolization of tubular epithelial cells, were detected in all kidneys, as well as inflammatory responses that were also detected in livers of exposed animals. Less frequent but more deleterious, amyloidosis lesions were observed in glomeruli, associated with perivascular amyloid accumulation in liver.

conclusionThese histological findings, in conjunction with the observation of detectable deposition of silica, highlight that chronic oral intake of SAS may pose a health risk to humans and need to be examined further.

Indexed as

chronic oral exposureE551kidneymicenanoparticlessilica

Identifiers

PMID31701056
PMCPMC6829198
OpenAlexW2951779702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.