Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700939›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2019

Epidemiology of Lumbar Spine Injuries in Men's and Women's National Collegiate Athletic Association Basketball Athletes.

Justin L Makovicka, David G Deckey, Karan A Patel, Jeffrey D Hassebrock, Andrew S Chung, Sailesh V Tummala, Thomas C Hydrick, Austin Pena, Anikar Chhabra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Back in the game: analyzing performance outcomes following spinal surgery in WNBA athletes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Epidemiological study of bone and joint injury based on urban medical insurance database].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Justin L MakovickaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
David G DeckeyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Karan A PatelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jeffrey D HassebrockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Andrew S ChungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Sailesh V TummalaJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Thomas C HydrickMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Austin PenaMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Anikar ChhabraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Mayo Clinic Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar spine injuries (LSIs) are common in both men's and women's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) basketball players and can frequently lead to reinjuries and persistent pain. PURPOSE: To describe the epidemiology of an LSI in collegiate men's and women's basketball during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. STUDY

designDescriptive epidemiology study.

methodsThe incidence and characteristics of LSIs were identified utilizing the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (ISP). Rates of injury were calculated as the number of injuries divided by the total number of athlete-exposures (AEs). AEs were defined as any student participation in 1 NCAA-sanctioned practice or competition. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were then calculated to compare the rates of injury between season, event type, mechanism, injury recurrence, and time lost from sport.

resultsThe NCAA ISP reported 124 LSIs from an average of 28 and 29 men's and women's teams, respectively. These were used via validated weighting methodology to estimate a total of 5197 LSIs nationally. The rate of LSIs in women was 2.16 per 10,000 AEs, while men suffered LSIs at a rate of 3.47 per 10,000 AEs. Men were 1.61 times more likely to suffer an LSI compared with women. In men, an LSI was 3.48 times more likely to occur in competition when compared with practice, while in women, an LSI was 1.36 times more likely to occur in competition than in practice. Women suffered the highest LSI rate during the postseason, while the highest rate in men was during the regular season. The majority of both female (58.9%; n = 1004) and male (73.1%; n = 2353) athletes returned to play within 24 hours of injury.

conclusionTo date, this is the largest study to characterize LSIs in NCAA basketball and provides needed information on the prevalence and timing of these injuries. The majority of injuries in both sexes were new, and most athletes returned to play in less than 24 hours. Injury rates were highest during competition in both sexes.

Indexed as

athletesback straincollegiate basketballdisk herniationepidemiologyinjurylow backlumbar spineNCAAradiculopathyreturn to playvarsity athlete

Identifiers

PMID31700939
PMCPMC6823986
OpenAlexW2982659041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.