ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019
Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, and their additive effects on myocardial infarction and stroke: a cross-sectional study in Nanjing, China.
Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Social Participation with Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2025Pooled it
- An RCT META analysis based on the efficacy of Tai Chi exercise therapy on blood pressure and blood lipids in patients with essential hypertension.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein among people living with HIV on highly active antiretroviral therapy: a systemic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Impact of combined high-intensity bodyweight interval training and breathing exercise on cardiometabolic health in normal-weight middle-aged adults with hypertension.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Total cholesterol and the associated factors among adults aged 18-69 years in Uganda: analysis of the 2023 national population-based non-communicable disease survey data.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Associating Multimorbidity Patterns With Healthcare Utilization and Unmet Healthcare Needs Among Older Koreans Living Alone.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2026Article
- Article
- Circadian Syndrome Mediates the Association Between Body Roundness Index and Incident Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study.Behavioural neurology · 2026Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index threshold for cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive individuals - URRAH project.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Metabolic dysfunction, cirrhosis, and HCV genotype 3a drive type 2 diabetes risk in chronic hepatitis C: a Southern Chinese cohort study.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Impact of Hemoglobin Glycation Index on Complications Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Propensity Score-Matched Study.Orthopaedic surgery · 2025Article
- Benchmarking the AI-based diagnostic potential of plasma proteomics for neurodegenerative disease in 17,170 people.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- The Impact of Hypertension and Related Risk Factors on the Onset and Resolution Rates of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Recurrence: A 6-Year Retrospective Study.Neurology international · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Determinants of Ischemic Heart Disease in the Elderly Population of India: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025Article
- Exploring Factors Affecting Health-Related Quality of Life in Coronary Artery Disease Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Association between the degree of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nocturnal hypertension.Medicine · 2025Observational
- Risk Factors Favoring Plaque Erosion.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2024Review
- Blood Pressure Patterns and Hepatosteatosis: Cardiometabolic Risk Assessment in Dipper and Non-Dipper Phenotypes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Cohort profile: the Nanjing Diabetes Cohort database - a population-based surveillance cohort.BMJ open · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, and to evaluate their additive effects on myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in Nanjing in East China.
methodsA multistage, stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select representative participants. All eligible participants completed questionnaires, physical measurements, and blood tests. Multivariable and univariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify associated risk factors and evaluate additive effects on cardiovascular events, respectively.
resultsHypertension was the most prevalent chronic disease among 11,036 participants enrolled (18.5%), followed by dyslipidemia (8.3%) and diabetes (6.0%). The prevalence of hypertension was higher in men than in women while no sex-related difference was observed in the prevalence of diabetes and dyslipidemia. Older age and higher body mass index were risk factors for all three diseases. Sex, central obesity, smoking, number of family members, salt intake, and family history of hypertension were associated with hypertension; central obesity, smoking, alcohol assumption, and family history of diabetes correlated with diabetes; and female sex, higher education, and alcohol assumption were risk factors for dyslipidemia. Hypertension complicated with dyslipidemia conferred more risk of MI and stroke than independent effects. Diabetes also contributed to risk based on hypertension or dyslipidemia.
conclusionsThe burden of hypertension and diabetes has stopped increasing. However, total cholesterol (TC) concentration in the population has not been well controlled. A more comprehensive approach to managing dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes needs to be developed, especially for individuals with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
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