Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700822›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of public health2019

Frailty and Associated Risk Factors in Elderly People with Health Examination in Rural Areas of China.

Jie Gu, Haiying Chen, Xiaoqing Gu, Xiaomin Sun, Zhigang Pan, Shanzhu Zhu, Doris Young

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Association Between Urbanization and Frailty Status in China.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  10. Frailty and hearing loss: From association to causation.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie GuZhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China.
Haiying ChenXidu Community Health Center of the Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400, P.R. China.
Xiaoqing GuXidu Community Health Center of the Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400, P.R. China.
Xiaomin SunHealth Development Institute of Pudong, Shanghai 201208, P.R. China.
Zhigang PanZhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China.
Shanzhu ZhuZhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China.
Doris YoungDepartment of General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Fudan University · CNXian Mental Health Center · CNShanghai Pudong Institute of Education Development · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is a common syndrome in elderly people, but has not been fully studied in China. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of frailty and analyze its risk factors in elderly people in rural areas of China.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between September and October 2016. Overall, 4323 elderly people over 60 yr were enrolled by cluster random sampling method from the Fengxian District of Shanghai, China. These subjects voluntarily participated in the health examination of the 2016 National Basic Public Health Service Program. In addition to regular examination items, frailty assessment was performed on the basis of Fried frailty phenotype criteria.

resultsThe prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty was 49.4% and 6.8%, respectively. Advanced age (OR=1.44 for pre-frailty and OR=2.01 for frailty, 65-74 years old; OR=3.02 for pre-frailty and OR=14.13 for frailty,75-84 years old; OR=8.17 for pre-frailty and OR=71.71 for frailty, ≥85 years old), female (OR=1.32 for pre-frailty and OR=1.97 for frailty), stroke history (OR=1.75 for pre-frailty and OR=2.43 for frailty), vision decrease (OR=1.98 for pre-frailty and OR=2.70 for frailty), and anemia (OR=1.95 for pre-frailty and OR=3.64 for frailty) were common risk factors for both pre-frailty and frailty.

conclusionHealthy elderly people in the rural areas of Shanghai have relatively high prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty. Advanced age, female, stroke history, decreased vision, and anemia are the risk factors for pre-frailty and frailty.

Indexed as

Elderly peopleFrailtyFried frailty phenotype definitionRural

Identifiers

PMID31700822
PMCPMC6825679
OpenAlexW2973681176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.