Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700623›Full record

ReviewMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2019

Immunostimulants in respiratory diseases: focus on Pidotimod.

Francesca Puggioni, Magna Alves-Correia, Manar-Farouk Mohamed, Niccolò Stomeo, Riccardo Mager, Massimiliano Marinoni, Francesca Racca, Giovanni Paoletti, Gilda Varricchi, Veronica Giorgis and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of Neutrophil-Activating Protein ofAdvanced biomedical research · 2025
    Article
  4. Pidotimod in pediatrics: new evidence and future perspectives.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Protective Effects of Helicobacter pylori Infection on Allergic Asthma.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Pidotimod in Paucisymptomatic SARS-CoV2 Infected Patients.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  12. A Model for SARS-CoV-2 Infection with Treatment.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca Puggioni1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Magna Alves-CorreiaPersonalized Medicine, Allergy and Asthma - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI Italy.
Manar-Farouk MohamedPersonalized Medicine, Allergy and Asthma - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI Italy.
Niccolò Stomeo1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Riccardo Mager1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Massimiliano Marinoni1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Francesca RaccaPersonalized Medicine, Allergy and Asthma - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI Italy.
Giovanni Paoletti1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Gilda Varricchi5Department of Translational Medical Sciences and Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Veronica GiorgisPersonalized Medicine, Allergy and Asthma - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, MI Italy.
Giovanni Melioli1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Giorgio Walter Canonica1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Enrico Heffler1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, MI Italy.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usefulness of Pidotimod and its role as immunostimulant, has been discussed, we know, for several decades. Nevertheless, there is still much to know. Understanding its mechanisms and its potential usefulness in airway infections and its prevention, asthma both Th2 and non Th2 type, bronchiectasis, as adjuvant in vaccination and in allergen immunotherapy still remains to clearly unveil. The aim of this paper was to provide a useful updated review of the role of the main available immunostimulants, giving particular focus on Pidotimod use and its potentials utility in respiratory diseases. Pidotimod showed its usefulness in reducing need for antibiotics in airway infections, increasing the level of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM, IgG) and T-lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+) endowed with immunomodulatory activity that affect both innate and adaptive immune responses. Higher expression of TLR2 and of HLA-DR molecules, induction of dendritic cell maturation and release of pro-inflammatory molecules, stimulation of T lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation toward a Th1 phenotype, as well as an increase of the phagocytosis have been demonstrated to be associated with Pidotimod in

Indexed as

Adaptive immunityAllergyAsthmaChronic obstructive lung diseaseImmumostimulantsInnate immunityPidotimodRespiratory diseases

Identifiers

PMID31700623
PMCPMC6827234
OpenAlexW2984385022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.