Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700512›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2019

Influence of cognitive impairment on cardiac mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention in very elderly patients: a retrospective observational study.

Tomoko Tomioka, Ryokichi Takahashi, Yosuke Ikumi, Shuhei Tanaka, Yoshitaka Ito, Hiroki Shioiri, Jiro Koyama, Kanichi Inoue

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoko TomiokaDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Ryokichi TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Yosuke IkumiDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Shuhei TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshitaka ItoDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroki ShioiriDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Jiro KoyamaDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Kanichi InoueDepartment of Cardiology, South-Miyagi Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Tochigi Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment (CI) increases cardiac mortality among very elderly patients. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients is considered a favorable strategy for decreasing cardiac mortality. Here, we investigated the influence of CI on cardiac mortality after PCI in very elderly patients.

methodsWe performed a retrospective observational analysis of patients who received PCI between 2012 and 2014 at the South Miyagi Medical Center, Japan. IHD patients over 80 years old who underwent the Mini-Mental State Examination for CI screening during hospitalization and/or who had been diagnosed with CI were included. Participants were divided into CI and non-CI groups, and cardiac mortality and incidence of adverse cardiac events in a 3-year follow-up period were compared between groups. Statistical analyses were performed using the

resultsOf 565 patients, 95 were included (41 CI, 54 non-CI). Cardiac mortality during the follow-up period was significantly higher in the CI group (36%) compared with the non-CI group (13%) (OR = 4.3, 95% CI: 1.56-11.82,

conclusionsCI significantly affected cardiac prognosis after PCI in very elderly patients, particularly those living with a CI partner. To improve patients' prognoses, social background should be considered alongside conventional medical measures.

Indexed as

Cognitive impairmentsFamily backgroundMortalityOctogenariansPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID31700512
PMCPMC6828605
OpenAlexW2988962347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.