Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700235›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology

Intestinal accumulation of silica particles in a rat model of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.

Shu Yie Janine Tam, Janet K Coller, Anthony Wignall, Rachel J Gibson, Aparajita Khatri, Chris Barbé, Joanne M Bowen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shu Yie Janine TamDiscipline of Physiology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Shu Yie Janine Tam, Anthony Wignall, Joanne M. Bowen).
Janet K CollerDiscipline of Pharmacology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Janet K. Coller).
Anthony WignallDiscipline of Physiology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Shu Yie Janine Tam, Anthony Wignall, Joanne M. Bowen).
Rachel J GibsonDiscipline of Anatomy, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Rachel J. Gibson).
Aparajita KhatriCeramisphere Pty Ltd, College Street Gladesville, New South Wales (Aparajita Khatri, Chris Barbé), Australia This work was a collaborative endeavor between the University of Adelaide and Ceramisphere Pty Ltd.
Chris BarbéCeramisphere Pty Ltd, College Street Gladesville, New South Wales (Aparajita Khatri, Chris Barbé), Australia This work was a collaborative endeavor between the University of Adelaide and Ceramisphere Pty Ltd.
Joanne M BowenDiscipline of Physiology, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Shu Yie Janine Tam, Anthony Wignall, Joanne M. Bowen).
University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is a lifelong inflammatory bowel disease characterized by periods of intense colonic inflammation leading to debilitating symptoms. Delivery methods of current UC treatments are suboptimal and associated with side effects. Silica particles are a potential alternative delivery method for UC therapeutics, given their promising drug-loading and safety profiles. However, it is unknown whether silica particles preferably accumulate at sites of colonic inflammation. This study aimed to correlate silica particle accumulation with colonic inflammation in a rat UC model.

methodsAlbino Wistar rats received 4.5% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in drinking water (n=6) for 7 days to induce UC. Control rats (n=6) received drinking water only. UC activity was assessed daily using disease activity index. All rats were orally gavaged with silica particles labeled with Alexa-633 tags on day 9, followed by imaging at 3, 6, and 24 h. Silica particle distribution and accumulation were examined using biophotonic imaging, confocal microscopy and fluorescent spectrophotometry. Rats were killed on day 10, with jejunum, ileum and colon collected for histopathological scoring and quantification of fluorescence.

resultsRats treated with DSS had significantly higher UC disease activity (P=0.033) and colonic histopathological scores (P=0.0087) compared to controls. No statistically significant between-group differences in silica particle accumulation were seen on live imaging or tissue analysis.

conclusionsNo correlation was seen between silica particle accumulation and colonic inflammation. However to draw clear conclusions, further research is required to establish the potential of silica particles as a UC-targeted delivery method.

Indexed as

dextran sulfate sodiumimagingsilica particlesUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID31700235
PMCPMC6826066
OpenAlexW2966982889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.