Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700128›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Selecting reference genes in RT-qPCR based on equivalence tests: a network based approach.

Emmanuel Curis, Calypso Nepost, Diane Grillault Laroche, Cindie Courtin, Jean-Louis Laplanche, Bruno Etain, Cynthia Marie-Claire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. DA.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  9. Effect of Trichomonacide 6-Nitro-1International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  11. Canine urothelial carcinoma: a pilot study of microRNA detection in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples and in normal urine.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emmanuel CurisUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France. emmanuel.curis@parisdescartes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-1493
Calypso NepostUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Diane Grillault LarocheUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Cindie CourtinUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Jean-Louis LaplancheUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Bruno EtainUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
Cynthia Marie-ClaireUMR-S 1144, INSERM Optimisation thérapeutique en neuropsychopharmacologie - université Paris Descartes - université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-134X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) gene expression data are compositional, amounts of quantified RNAs must be normalized using reference genes. However, the two most used methods to select reference genes (NormFinder and geNorm) ignore the compositional nature of RT-qPCR data, and often lead to different results making reliable reference genes selection difficult. We propose a method, based on all pairwise equivalence tests on ratio of gene expressions, to select genes that are stable enough to be used as reference genes among a set a candidate genes. This statistical procedure controls the error of selecting an inappropriate gene. Application to 30 candidate reference genes commonly used in human studies, assessed by RT-qPCR in RNA samples from lymphoblastoid cell lines of 14 control subjects and 26 patients with bipolar disorder, allowed to select 7 reference genes. This selection was consistent with geNorm's ranking, less with NormFinder's ranking. Our results provide an important fundamental basis for reference genes identification using sound statistics taking into account the compositional nature of RT-qPCR data. The method, implemented in the SARP.compo package for R (available on the CRAN), can be used more generally to prove that a set of genes shares a common expression pattern.

Indexed as

AdultBipolar DisorderCell LineFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference Standards

Identifiers

PMID31700128
PMCPMC6838083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.