Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31700119›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

Production of ammonia as a low-cost and long-distance antibiotic strategy by Streptomyces species.

Mariana Avalos, Paolina Garbeva, Jos M Raaijmakers, Gilles P van Wezel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antifungal and other bioactive properties of the volatilome ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Why Do FilamentousAnnual review of microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Antifungal and Immunomodulatory Activities of Brazilian SavannahPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rescue of morphological defects inMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  11. Enhancing Growth inMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Co-inoculation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Air Ambulance: Antimicrobial Power of Bacterial Volatiles.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Bacterial marginolactones trigger formation of algal gloeocapsoids, protective aggregates on the verge of multicellularity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ammonia Production byMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariana AvalosInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Paolina GarbevaDepartment of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Jos M RaaijmakersInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gilles P van WezelInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE, Leiden, The Netherlands. g.wezel@biology.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-1561
Leiden University · NLNetherlands Institute of Ecology · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil-inhabiting streptomycetes are nature's medicine makers, producing over half of all known antibiotics and many other bioactive natural products. However, these bacteria also produce many volatiles, molecules that disperse through the soil matrix and may impact other (micro)organisms from a distance. Here, we show that soil- and surface-grown streptomycetes have the ability to kill bacteria over long distances via air-borne antibiosis. Our research shows that streptomycetes do so by producing surprisingly high amounts of the low-cost volatile ammonia, dispersing over long distances to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Glycine is required as precursor to produce ammonia, and inactivation of the glycine cleavage system nullified ammonia biosynthesis and concomitantly air-borne antibiosis. Reduced expression of the porin master regulator OmpR and its cognate kinase EnvZ is used as a resistance strategy by E. coli cells to survive ammonia-mediated antibiosis. Finally, ammonia was shown to enhance the activity of canonical antibiotics, suggesting that streptomycetes adopt a low-cost strategy to sensitize competitors for antibiosis from a distance.

Indexed as

AmmoniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiosisDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaMicrobial InteractionsSoil MicrobiologyStreptomycesAmmoniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31700119
PMCPMC6976574
OpenAlexW2985542187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.