ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020
Hospitalization costs associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the first year of life.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of TNF-α genetic variants with neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia: consolidated results.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Hydrocortisone in Preterm Infants and School-Age Functional Outcomes: Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Budesonide and Surfactant Therapy Versus Surfactant Alone on Incidence of Lung Disease in Preterm Infants (BEST Lung): Study Protocol for a Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis With Nested Prospective Meta-Analysis.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2026Article
- Inhaled vitamin A mitigates hyperoxia-induced acute and chronic lung damage in a neonatal rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026Article
- Influence of a comprehensive BPD follow-up clinic on one-year outcomes of patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia discharged on home supplemental oxygen therapy.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- [Twelve-month clinical follow-up of patients diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Observational
- Risk-Guided Personalized Care to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Real-World Implementation Study.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Healthcare burden of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among very preterm infants in China: a cohort study.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- A Narrative Review of Gene-Environment Interactions in Pediatric Pulmonology.Pediatric pulmonology · 2026Review
- Neonatal Hyperoxia Induces Metabolic Reprogramming in Senescent Alveolar Macrophages, Leading to Persistent Lung Injury.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2026Article
- Finding treasure in the journey: a single center quality improvement bundle to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Take a deep breath: the important role of vitamin A in neonatal lung development and visiting the potential of aerosolized delivery for bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation in established bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Seminars in perinatology · 2025Review
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Infants with Very Low Birth Weight in California.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- The Role of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in the Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Multi-Prong Approach for a Heterogeneous Disease.Comprehensive physiology · 2025Review
- Changes in Patent Ductus Arteriosus Management and Outcomes in Infants Born at 26-28 Weeks' Gestation.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Observational
- L-Citrulline in Neonates: From Bench to Bed Side.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Blocking IL-17a Signaling Decreases Lung Inflammation and Improves Alveolarization in Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.The American journal of pathology · 2024Article
- Correlation between Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Cerebral Palsy in Children: A Comprehensive Analysis Using the National Inpatient Sample Dataset.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine costs of hospitalization associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) during the first year in very low birth weight infants. STUDY
designRetrospective cohort study of California births from 2008 to 2011 linking birth certificate, discharge records, and clinical data from California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative. Inclusion: birth weight 401-1500 g, gestational age < 30 weeks, inborn or transferred within 2 days, alive at 36 weeks corrected, and without major congenital anomalies. Outcomes included cost and length of stay of initial hospitalization and rehospitalizations.
resultOut of 7998 eligible infants, 2696 (33.7%) developed BPD. Median hospitalization cost in the first year was $377,871 per infant with BPD compared with $175,836 per infant without BPD (adjusted cost ratio 1.54, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49-1.59). Infants with BPD also had longer length of stay and a higher likelihood of rehospitalization.
conclusionBPD is associated with substantial resource utilization. Prevention strategies could help conserve healthcare resources.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.