ArticleNature communications2019
Early anthropoid femora reveal divergent adaptive trajectories in catarrhine hind-limb evolution.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early catarrhine evolution in the light of semicircular canal and vestibule shape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- The Miocene primate Pliobates is a pliopithecoid.Nature communications · 2024Article
- The reconstructed cranium ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The divergence of crown catarrhines-i.e., the split of cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) from hominoids (apes and humans)-is a poorly understood phase in our shared evolutionary history with other primates. The two groups differ in the anatomy of the hip joint, a pattern that has been linked to their locomotor strategies: relatively restricted motion in cercopithecoids vs. more eclectic movements in hominoids. Here we take advantage of the first well-preserved proximal femur of the early Oligocene stem catarrhine Aegyptopithecus to investigate the evolution of this anatomical region using 3D morphometric and phylogenetically-informed evolutionary analyses. Our analyses reveal that cercopithecoids and hominoids have undergone divergent evolutionary transformations of the proximal femur from a similar ancestral morphology that is not seen in any living anthropoid, but is preserved in Aegyptopithecus, stem platyrrhines, and stem cercopithecoids. These results highlight the relevance of fossil evidence for illuminating key adaptive shifts in primate evolution.
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